Organic photodiodes: device engineering and applications

Abstract Organic photodiodes (OPDs) have shown great promise for potential applications in optical imaging, sensing, and communication due to their wide-range tunable photoelectrical properties, low-temperature facile processes, and excellent mechanical flexibility. Extensive research work has been...

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Main Authors: Tong Shan, Xiao Hou, Xiaokuan Yin, Xiaojun Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer & Higher Education Press 2022-12-01
Series:Frontiers of Optoelectronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12200-022-00049-w
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author Tong Shan
Xiao Hou
Xiaokuan Yin
Xiaojun Guo
author_facet Tong Shan
Xiao Hou
Xiaokuan Yin
Xiaojun Guo
author_sort Tong Shan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Organic photodiodes (OPDs) have shown great promise for potential applications in optical imaging, sensing, and communication due to their wide-range tunable photoelectrical properties, low-temperature facile processes, and excellent mechanical flexibility. Extensive research work has been carried out on exploring materials, device structures, physical mechanisms, and processing approaches to improve the performance of OPDs to the level of their inorganic counterparts. In addition, various system prototypes have been built based on the exhibited and attractive features of OPDs. It is vital to link the device optimal design and engineering to the system requirements and examine the existing deficiencies of OPDs towards practical applications, so this review starts from discussions on the required key performance metrics for different envisioned applications. Then the fundamentals of the OPD device structures and operation mechanisms are briefly introduced, and the latest development of OPDs for improving the key performance merits is reviewed. Finally, the trials of OPDs for various applications including wearable medical diagnostics, optical imagers, spectrometers, and light communications are reviewed, and both the promises and challenges are revealed. Graphical Abstract
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spelling doaj.art-67d1df275aad4213ae8a6814f3cd9c722022-12-25T12:05:21ZengSpringer & Higher Education PressFrontiers of Optoelectronics2095-27592095-27672022-12-0115113310.1007/s12200-022-00049-wOrganic photodiodes: device engineering and applicationsTong Shan0Xiao Hou1Xiaokuan Yin2Xiaojun Guo3School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversitySchool of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversitySchool of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversitySchool of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityAbstract Organic photodiodes (OPDs) have shown great promise for potential applications in optical imaging, sensing, and communication due to their wide-range tunable photoelectrical properties, low-temperature facile processes, and excellent mechanical flexibility. Extensive research work has been carried out on exploring materials, device structures, physical mechanisms, and processing approaches to improve the performance of OPDs to the level of their inorganic counterparts. In addition, various system prototypes have been built based on the exhibited and attractive features of OPDs. It is vital to link the device optimal design and engineering to the system requirements and examine the existing deficiencies of OPDs towards practical applications, so this review starts from discussions on the required key performance metrics for different envisioned applications. Then the fundamentals of the OPD device structures and operation mechanisms are briefly introduced, and the latest development of OPDs for improving the key performance merits is reviewed. Finally, the trials of OPDs for various applications including wearable medical diagnostics, optical imagers, spectrometers, and light communications are reviewed, and both the promises and challenges are revealed. Graphical Abstracthttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12200-022-00049-wOrganic photodiodesWearable electronicsPhotoplethysmographyOptical imagersSpectrometersOptical communications
spellingShingle Tong Shan
Xiao Hou
Xiaokuan Yin
Xiaojun Guo
Organic photodiodes: device engineering and applications
Frontiers of Optoelectronics
Organic photodiodes
Wearable electronics
Photoplethysmography
Optical imagers
Spectrometers
Optical communications
title Organic photodiodes: device engineering and applications
title_full Organic photodiodes: device engineering and applications
title_fullStr Organic photodiodes: device engineering and applications
title_full_unstemmed Organic photodiodes: device engineering and applications
title_short Organic photodiodes: device engineering and applications
title_sort organic photodiodes device engineering and applications
topic Organic photodiodes
Wearable electronics
Photoplethysmography
Optical imagers
Spectrometers
Optical communications
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s12200-022-00049-w
work_keys_str_mv AT tongshan organicphotodiodesdeviceengineeringandapplications
AT xiaohou organicphotodiodesdeviceengineeringandapplications
AT xiaokuanyin organicphotodiodesdeviceengineeringandapplications
AT xiaojunguo organicphotodiodesdeviceengineeringandapplications