The Role of Chitosan Oligosaccharide in Metabolic Syndrome: A Review of Possible Mechanisms

Metabolic syndrome, a cluster of metabolic disorders including central obesity, insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, and hypertension, has become a major public health problem worldwide. It is of great significance to develop natural products to prevent and treat metabolic syndrome. Chit...

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Main Authors: Wenjing Tao, Geng Wang, Jintao Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Marine Drugs
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/19/9/501
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author Wenjing Tao
Geng Wang
Jintao Wei
author_facet Wenjing Tao
Geng Wang
Jintao Wei
author_sort Wenjing Tao
collection DOAJ
description Metabolic syndrome, a cluster of metabolic disorders including central obesity, insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, and hypertension, has become a major public health problem worldwide. It is of great significance to develop natural products to prevent and treat metabolic syndrome. Chitosan oligosaccharide (COS) is an oligomer of chitosan prepared by the deacetylation of chitin, which is the second most abundant polymer in nature. In recent years, COS has received widespread attention due to its various biological activities. The present review will summarize the evidence from both in vitro and in vivo studies of the beneficial effects of COS on obesity, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, hyperglycemia, and hypertension, and focus attention on possible mechanisms of the prevention and treatment of metabolic syndrome by COS.
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spelling doaj.art-67d244aded6e4124b52e74f11baf89a92023-11-22T13:58:45ZengMDPI AGMarine Drugs1660-33972021-09-0119950110.3390/md19090501The Role of Chitosan Oligosaccharide in Metabolic Syndrome: A Review of Possible MechanismsWenjing Tao0Geng Wang1Jintao Wei2Hubei Key Laboratory of Animal Embryo and Molecular Breeding, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064, ChinaKey Laboratory of Molecular Animal Nutrition, Ministry of Education, College of Animal Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, ChinaHubei Key Laboratory of Animal Embryo and Molecular Breeding, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064, ChinaMetabolic syndrome, a cluster of metabolic disorders including central obesity, insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, and hypertension, has become a major public health problem worldwide. It is of great significance to develop natural products to prevent and treat metabolic syndrome. Chitosan oligosaccharide (COS) is an oligomer of chitosan prepared by the deacetylation of chitin, which is the second most abundant polymer in nature. In recent years, COS has received widespread attention due to its various biological activities. The present review will summarize the evidence from both in vitro and in vivo studies of the beneficial effects of COS on obesity, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, hyperglycemia, and hypertension, and focus attention on possible mechanisms of the prevention and treatment of metabolic syndrome by COS.https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/19/9/501chitosan oligosaccharidemetabolic syndromeobesitydiabeteshypertension
spellingShingle Wenjing Tao
Geng Wang
Jintao Wei
The Role of Chitosan Oligosaccharide in Metabolic Syndrome: A Review of Possible Mechanisms
Marine Drugs
chitosan oligosaccharide
metabolic syndrome
obesity
diabetes
hypertension
title The Role of Chitosan Oligosaccharide in Metabolic Syndrome: A Review of Possible Mechanisms
title_full The Role of Chitosan Oligosaccharide in Metabolic Syndrome: A Review of Possible Mechanisms
title_fullStr The Role of Chitosan Oligosaccharide in Metabolic Syndrome: A Review of Possible Mechanisms
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Chitosan Oligosaccharide in Metabolic Syndrome: A Review of Possible Mechanisms
title_short The Role of Chitosan Oligosaccharide in Metabolic Syndrome: A Review of Possible Mechanisms
title_sort role of chitosan oligosaccharide in metabolic syndrome a review of possible mechanisms
topic chitosan oligosaccharide
metabolic syndrome
obesity
diabetes
hypertension
url https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/19/9/501
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