Reconstruction of Acetabular and Femoral Bone Defects With Impaction Bone Grafting in Revision Hip Arthroplasty: A Case Report

Background. For many years, the main reasons for revision surgeries after hip arthroplasty remain aseptic loosening and osteolysis, which lead to formation of bone defects of various size and localization. Given the relatively young age of patients undergoing revision, the methods of biological rest...

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Main Authors: Vadim N. Golnik, Vladimir A. Peleganchuk, Yuriy M. Batrak, Vitaliy V. Pavlov, Irina A. Kirilova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Vreden Russian Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics 2023-09-01
Series:Travmatologiâ i Ortopediâ Rossii
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/viewFile/8008/pdf
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author Vadim N. Golnik
Vladimir A. Peleganchuk
Yuriy M. Batrak
Vitaliy V. Pavlov
Irina A. Kirilova
author_facet Vadim N. Golnik
Vladimir A. Peleganchuk
Yuriy M. Batrak
Vitaliy V. Pavlov
Irina A. Kirilova
author_sort Vadim N. Golnik
collection DOAJ
description Background. For many years, the main reasons for revision surgeries after hip arthroplasty remain aseptic loosening and osteolysis, which lead to formation of bone defects of various size and localization. Given the relatively young age of patients undergoing revision, the methods of biological restoration of the bone tissue, such as impaction bone grafting (IBG), are of particular interest. Aim of the report to demonstrate the delayed outcome of impaction bone grafting using compacted morselized bone allograft. Case presentation. Complicated clinical case of a 62-year-old patient with Paprosky type IIA bone deficiency in the acetabulum and Paprosky type II bone deficiency in the proximal femur with aseptic loosening of the acetabular and femoral components of the hip prosthesis is presented. During revision arthroplasty with cemented components, IBG of the acetabulum and femur was performed with a reconstructive mesh augmentation of the acetabulum using Stryker X-Change technology. Bone allograft prepared with the use of heat disinfection method served as an osteoplastic material. Follow-up period was 4 years. Control X-rays demonstrate restoration of the center of rotation of the hip, presence of bone masses in the areas of pelvic and femoral bone defects, absence of osteoplastic material resorption and migration of implants during the follow-up period. Clinical assessment shows an improvement of the Harris Hip Score from 34 to 85 points. Conclusion. Obtained results showed the efficacy of impaction bone grafting with the bone allograft prepared with the use of heat disinfection method in the mid-term period.
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spelling doaj.art-67d5fe7c88db4409a254551d79f29e092024-03-15T11:44:04ZrusVreden Russian Research Institute of Traumatology and OrthopedicsTravmatologiâ i Ortopediâ Rossii2311-29052542-09332023-09-0129310210910.17816/2311-2905-80081274Reconstruction of Acetabular and Femoral Bone Defects With Impaction Bone Grafting in Revision Hip Arthroplasty: A Case ReportVadim N. Golnik0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5047-2060Vladimir A. Peleganchuk1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2386-4421Yuriy M. Batrak2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0489-1480Vitaliy V. Pavlov3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8997-7330Irina A. Kirilova4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1911-9741Federal Center for Traumatology, Orthopedics and EndoprostheticsFederal Center for Traumatology, Orthopedics and EndoprostheticsFederal Center for Traumatology, Orthopedics and EndoprostheticsNovosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics n.a. Ya.L. TsivyanNovosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics n.a. Ya.L. TsivyanBackground. For many years, the main reasons for revision surgeries after hip arthroplasty remain aseptic loosening and osteolysis, which lead to formation of bone defects of various size and localization. Given the relatively young age of patients undergoing revision, the methods of biological restoration of the bone tissue, such as impaction bone grafting (IBG), are of particular interest. Aim of the report to demonstrate the delayed outcome of impaction bone grafting using compacted morselized bone allograft. Case presentation. Complicated clinical case of a 62-year-old patient with Paprosky type IIA bone deficiency in the acetabulum and Paprosky type II bone deficiency in the proximal femur with aseptic loosening of the acetabular and femoral components of the hip prosthesis is presented. During revision arthroplasty with cemented components, IBG of the acetabulum and femur was performed with a reconstructive mesh augmentation of the acetabulum using Stryker X-Change technology. Bone allograft prepared with the use of heat disinfection method served as an osteoplastic material. Follow-up period was 4 years. Control X-rays demonstrate restoration of the center of rotation of the hip, presence of bone masses in the areas of pelvic and femoral bone defects, absence of osteoplastic material resorption and migration of implants during the follow-up period. Clinical assessment shows an improvement of the Harris Hip Score from 34 to 85 points. Conclusion. Obtained results showed the efficacy of impaction bone grafting with the bone allograft prepared with the use of heat disinfection method in the mid-term period.https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/viewFile/8008/pdfimpaction bone graftingrevision hip arthroplastybone defectbone allograftosteoplastic material
spellingShingle Vadim N. Golnik
Vladimir A. Peleganchuk
Yuriy M. Batrak
Vitaliy V. Pavlov
Irina A. Kirilova
Reconstruction of Acetabular and Femoral Bone Defects With Impaction Bone Grafting in Revision Hip Arthroplasty: A Case Report
Travmatologiâ i Ortopediâ Rossii
impaction bone grafting
revision hip arthroplasty
bone defect
bone allograft
osteoplastic material
title Reconstruction of Acetabular and Femoral Bone Defects With Impaction Bone Grafting in Revision Hip Arthroplasty: A Case Report
title_full Reconstruction of Acetabular and Femoral Bone Defects With Impaction Bone Grafting in Revision Hip Arthroplasty: A Case Report
title_fullStr Reconstruction of Acetabular and Femoral Bone Defects With Impaction Bone Grafting in Revision Hip Arthroplasty: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Reconstruction of Acetabular and Femoral Bone Defects With Impaction Bone Grafting in Revision Hip Arthroplasty: A Case Report
title_short Reconstruction of Acetabular and Femoral Bone Defects With Impaction Bone Grafting in Revision Hip Arthroplasty: A Case Report
title_sort reconstruction of acetabular and femoral bone defects with impaction bone grafting in revision hip arthroplasty a case report
topic impaction bone grafting
revision hip arthroplasty
bone defect
bone allograft
osteoplastic material
url https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/viewFile/8008/pdf
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