Life Writing “from Below” in Europe: Authors, Archives, Avenues, Arenas

Drawing on a large body of scholarship from the last forty years, this article offers an overview of the diverse forms of life writing “from below” (by authors from low down in a class or status hierarchy) in Europe since the early modern period (including autobiographies, diaries, letters, as well...

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Main Author: T.G. Ashplant
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Groningen Press 2018-03-01
Series:European Journal of Life Writing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejlw.eu/article/view/31503
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author T.G. Ashplant
author_facet T.G. Ashplant
author_sort T.G. Ashplant
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description Drawing on a large body of scholarship from the last forty years, this article offers an overview of the diverse forms of life writing “from below” (by authors from low down in a class or status hierarchy) in Europe since the early modern period (including autobiographies, diaries, letters, as well as transcripts of oral testimonies); and the varied and developing national traditions of collecting and archiving which have developed since the mid-twentieth century. It locates such writing within a field of force between an exteriority pole constituted by the state (or by organisations of civil society, or informal community pressures) which compel or otherwise elicit life writings from below, and an interiority pole of the impulse of someone hitherto excluded to narrate their life in some public sphere; and examines diverse ways (state compulsion or solicitation; citizen engagement, challenge or resistance) in which these pressures give rise to the production of texts. It identifies the roles of intermediaries within civil society (patrons, sponsors, commercial publishers, collaborators) as links between individual (potential) authors and the public sphere.
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spelling doaj.art-67d826714afc40b5ae2e8c657ce7c64c2022-12-22T00:54:34ZengUniversity of Groningen PressEuropean Journal of Life Writing2211-243X2018-03-017LWFB10LWFB4810.5463/ejlw.7.24131503Life Writing “from Below” in Europe: Authors, Archives, Avenues, ArenasT.G. Ashplant0King's College LondonDrawing on a large body of scholarship from the last forty years, this article offers an overview of the diverse forms of life writing “from below” (by authors from low down in a class or status hierarchy) in Europe since the early modern period (including autobiographies, diaries, letters, as well as transcripts of oral testimonies); and the varied and developing national traditions of collecting and archiving which have developed since the mid-twentieth century. It locates such writing within a field of force between an exteriority pole constituted by the state (or by organisations of civil society, or informal community pressures) which compel or otherwise elicit life writings from below, and an interiority pole of the impulse of someone hitherto excluded to narrate their life in some public sphere; and examines diverse ways (state compulsion or solicitation; citizen engagement, challenge or resistance) in which these pressures give rise to the production of texts. It identifies the roles of intermediaries within civil society (patrons, sponsors, commercial publishers, collaborators) as links between individual (potential) authors and the public sphere.https://ejlw.eu/article/view/31503life writing from belowworkers’ writingpeasant writinglabouringclass poetryauto/biographical practicesautobiographical injunctionpatronagearchives
spellingShingle T.G. Ashplant
Life Writing “from Below” in Europe: Authors, Archives, Avenues, Arenas
European Journal of Life Writing
life writing from below
workers’ writing
peasant writing
labouringclass poetry
auto/biographical practices
autobiographical injunction
patronage
archives
title Life Writing “from Below” in Europe: Authors, Archives, Avenues, Arenas
title_full Life Writing “from Below” in Europe: Authors, Archives, Avenues, Arenas
title_fullStr Life Writing “from Below” in Europe: Authors, Archives, Avenues, Arenas
title_full_unstemmed Life Writing “from Below” in Europe: Authors, Archives, Avenues, Arenas
title_short Life Writing “from Below” in Europe: Authors, Archives, Avenues, Arenas
title_sort life writing from below in europe authors archives avenues arenas
topic life writing from below
workers’ writing
peasant writing
labouringclass poetry
auto/biographical practices
autobiographical injunction
patronage
archives
url https://ejlw.eu/article/view/31503
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