Essential Oils as a Source of Ecofriendly Insecticides for <i>Drosophila suzukii</i> (Diptera: Drosophilidae) and Their Potential Non-Target Effects

The spotted wing drosophila (<i>Drosophila suzukii</i>) is one of the main invasive pests of small fruits in the world. Thus, 19 essential oils (EOs) were selected to analyze the effects through toxicity and repellency on oviposition and <i>D. suzukii</i> adults. In addition,...

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Main Authors: Michele Trombin de Souza, Mireli Trombin de Souza, Maíra Chagas Morais, Daiana da Costa Oliveira, Douglas José de Melo, Leonardo Figueiredo, Paulo Henrique Gorgatti Zarbin, Maria Aparecida Cassilha Zawadneak, Daniel Bernardi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/19/6215
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Summary:The spotted wing drosophila (<i>Drosophila suzukii</i>) is one of the main invasive pests of small fruits in the world. Thus, 19 essential oils (EOs) were selected to analyze the effects through toxicity and repellency on oviposition and <i>D. suzukii</i> adults. In addition, their lethal and sublethal effects on the pupal endoparasitoid <i>Trichopria anastrephae</i> were evaluated. The EOs of <i>C. flexuosus</i> and <i>Mentha</i> spp. had the highest toxicity observed in the topical application bioassay for <i>D. suzukii</i>. In contrast, the EOs of <i>C. verum</i>, <i>C. citratus</i> QT <i>citratus</i>, and <i>C. winterianus</i> showed the highest toxicity in the ingestion bioassay for <i>D. suzukii</i>. The dry residues of <i>C. verum</i> and <i>C. citratus</i> QT <i>citratus</i> reduced the oviposition of <i>D. suzukii</i>. In the repellency bioassays, the 19 EOs analyzed repelled ≅ 90% of the <i>D. suzukii</i> females. All EOs evaluated using the LC<sub>90</sub> values of the products provided mortality of less than 20% of <i>T. anastrephae</i> adults and did not cause a reduction in the parasitism of surviving <i>T. anastrephae</i> females. We conclude that the EOs evaluated have the potential to be used in the management of <i>D. suzukii</i>. They can also serve as selective active ingredients for the formulation and synthesis of new biopesticides.
ISSN:1420-3049