Measuring the Food Environment: From Theory to Planning Practice

The retail food environment is becoming an increasingly important consideration in land use planning decisions. Although many municipal official (or comprehensive) plans call for improved food environments, there are no standard methods by which to assess the implementation of policies reflecting th...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Leia Minaker, Pat Fisher, Kim Raine, Lawrence Frank
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Lyson Center for Civic Agriculture and Food Systems 2016-07-01
Series:Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.foodsystemsjournal.org/index.php/fsj/article/view/83
_version_ 1797813875595280384
author Leia Minaker
Pat Fisher
Kim Raine
Lawrence Frank
author_facet Leia Minaker
Pat Fisher
Kim Raine
Lawrence Frank
author_sort Leia Minaker
collection DOAJ
description The retail food environment is becoming an increasingly important consideration in land use planning decisions. Although many municipal official (or comprehensive) plans call for improved food environments, there are no standard methods by which to assess the implementation of policies reflecting these priorities. Methods developed to assess policy enforcement should be feasible to implement by urban planners and developers, should show some correlation between food environments and residents' health or diet outcomes, and should consider a more nuanced view of food environments than solely focusing on food access. In this paper we review food environment characteristics, theories and conceptual models, and assessment methods with goal of presenting theoretical bases for the selection of food environment assessment tools by public health planners and other practitioners. We examine methods to assess food environments and discuss potential adaptations of the methods to suit the needs of urban planners. A case study of the region of Waterloo is presented to illuminate the potential of food environment assessments for healthy public policy enforcement. Finally we describe implications for public health and urban planning.
first_indexed 2024-03-13T07:59:10Z
format Article
id doaj.art-67df10430a6d452abbfa5994984def29
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2152-0801
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-13T07:59:10Z
publishDate 2016-07-01
publisher Lyson Center for Civic Agriculture and Food Systems
record_format Article
series Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development
spelling doaj.art-67df10430a6d452abbfa5994984def292023-06-02T00:01:22ZengLyson Center for Civic Agriculture and Food SystemsJournal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development2152-08012016-07-012110.5304/jafscd.2011.021.02183Measuring the Food Environment: From Theory to Planning PracticeLeia Minaker0Pat Fisher1Kim Raine2Lawrence Frank3University of AlbertaRegion of Waterloo Public HealthUniversity of AlbertaUniversity of British ColumbiaThe retail food environment is becoming an increasingly important consideration in land use planning decisions. Although many municipal official (or comprehensive) plans call for improved food environments, there are no standard methods by which to assess the implementation of policies reflecting these priorities. Methods developed to assess policy enforcement should be feasible to implement by urban planners and developers, should show some correlation between food environments and residents' health or diet outcomes, and should consider a more nuanced view of food environments than solely focusing on food access. In this paper we review food environment characteristics, theories and conceptual models, and assessment methods with goal of presenting theoretical bases for the selection of food environment assessment tools by public health planners and other practitioners. We examine methods to assess food environments and discuss potential adaptations of the methods to suit the needs of urban planners. A case study of the region of Waterloo is presented to illuminate the potential of food environment assessments for healthy public policy enforcement. Finally we describe implications for public health and urban planning.https://www.foodsystemsjournal.org/index.php/fsj/article/view/83Built EnvironmentFood EnvironmentHealthy CommunitiesPolicy AssessmentUrban Planning
spellingShingle Leia Minaker
Pat Fisher
Kim Raine
Lawrence Frank
Measuring the Food Environment: From Theory to Planning Practice
Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development
Built Environment
Food Environment
Healthy Communities
Policy Assessment
Urban Planning
title Measuring the Food Environment: From Theory to Planning Practice
title_full Measuring the Food Environment: From Theory to Planning Practice
title_fullStr Measuring the Food Environment: From Theory to Planning Practice
title_full_unstemmed Measuring the Food Environment: From Theory to Planning Practice
title_short Measuring the Food Environment: From Theory to Planning Practice
title_sort measuring the food environment from theory to planning practice
topic Built Environment
Food Environment
Healthy Communities
Policy Assessment
Urban Planning
url https://www.foodsystemsjournal.org/index.php/fsj/article/view/83
work_keys_str_mv AT leiaminaker measuringthefoodenvironmentfromtheorytoplanningpractice
AT patfisher measuringthefoodenvironmentfromtheorytoplanningpractice
AT kimraine measuringthefoodenvironmentfromtheorytoplanningpractice
AT lawrencefrank measuringthefoodenvironmentfromtheorytoplanningpractice