Optimization-Based Formulations for Short-Circuit Studies with Inverter-Interfaced Generation in PowerModelsProtection.jl

Protecting inverter-interfaced microgrids is challenging as conventional time-overcurrent protection becomes unusable due to the lack of fault current. There is a great need for novel protective relaying methods that enable the application of protection coordination on microgrids, thereby allowing f...

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Main Authors: Arthur K. Barnes, Jose E. Tabarez, Adam Mate, Russell W. Bent
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/8/2160
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author Arthur K. Barnes
Jose E. Tabarez
Adam Mate
Russell W. Bent
author_facet Arthur K. Barnes
Jose E. Tabarez
Adam Mate
Russell W. Bent
author_sort Arthur K. Barnes
collection DOAJ
description Protecting inverter-interfaced microgrids is challenging as conventional time-overcurrent protection becomes unusable due to the lack of fault current. There is a great need for novel protective relaying methods that enable the application of protection coordination on microgrids, thereby allowing for microgrids with larger areas and numbers of loads while not compromising reliable power delivery. Tools for modeling and analyzing such microgrids under fault conditions are necessary in order to help design such protective relaying and operate microgrids in a configuration that can be protected, though there is currently a lack of tools applicable to inverter-interfaced microgrids. This paper introduces the concept of applying an optimization problem formulation to the topic of inverter-interfaced microgrid fault modeling, and discusses how it can be employed both for simulating short-circuits and as a set of constraints for optimal microgrid operation to ensure protective device coordination.
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spelling doaj.art-67e18f0d1cfb4ee1958fdb6a61718ede2023-11-21T15:21:08ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-04-01148216010.3390/en14082160Optimization-Based Formulations for Short-Circuit Studies with Inverter-Interfaced Generation in PowerModelsProtection.jlArthur K. Barnes0Jose E. Tabarez1Adam Mate2Russell W. Bent3Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USALos Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USALos Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USALos Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USAProtecting inverter-interfaced microgrids is challenging as conventional time-overcurrent protection becomes unusable due to the lack of fault current. There is a great need for novel protective relaying methods that enable the application of protection coordination on microgrids, thereby allowing for microgrids with larger areas and numbers of loads while not compromising reliable power delivery. Tools for modeling and analyzing such microgrids under fault conditions are necessary in order to help design such protective relaying and operate microgrids in a configuration that can be protected, though there is currently a lack of tools applicable to inverter-interfaced microgrids. This paper introduces the concept of applying an optimization problem formulation to the topic of inverter-interfaced microgrid fault modeling, and discusses how it can be employed both for simulating short-circuits and as a set of constraints for optimal microgrid operation to ensure protective device coordination.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/8/2160power system operationprotective relayingoptimizationmicrogriddistributed energy resourcesdistribution network
spellingShingle Arthur K. Barnes
Jose E. Tabarez
Adam Mate
Russell W. Bent
Optimization-Based Formulations for Short-Circuit Studies with Inverter-Interfaced Generation in PowerModelsProtection.jl
Energies
power system operation
protective relaying
optimization
microgrid
distributed energy resources
distribution network
title Optimization-Based Formulations for Short-Circuit Studies with Inverter-Interfaced Generation in PowerModelsProtection.jl
title_full Optimization-Based Formulations for Short-Circuit Studies with Inverter-Interfaced Generation in PowerModelsProtection.jl
title_fullStr Optimization-Based Formulations for Short-Circuit Studies with Inverter-Interfaced Generation in PowerModelsProtection.jl
title_full_unstemmed Optimization-Based Formulations for Short-Circuit Studies with Inverter-Interfaced Generation in PowerModelsProtection.jl
title_short Optimization-Based Formulations for Short-Circuit Studies with Inverter-Interfaced Generation in PowerModelsProtection.jl
title_sort optimization based formulations for short circuit studies with inverter interfaced generation in powermodelsprotection jl
topic power system operation
protective relaying
optimization
microgrid
distributed energy resources
distribution network
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/8/2160
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