The GHGs Emissions Determinants in Selected OECD and OPEC Countries and the Policy Implications for Iran: (Panel Data Approach)

The greenhouse gas emissions as a result of human activities is considered the main factor in global warming. This subject is of greater importance in OPEC countries because of the dependency of OPEC economies on fossil fuels and their economic vulnerability in relation with climate changes conventi...

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Main Authors: Hasan Dargahi, Mina Bahrami Gholami
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Allameh Tabataba'i University Press 2011-12-01
Series:Pizhūhishnāmah-i Iqtiṣād-i Inirzhī-i Īrān
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jiee.atu.ac.ir/article_2753_4a220c598b6214180482d102d20834ae.pdf
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author Hasan Dargahi
Mina Bahrami Gholami
author_facet Hasan Dargahi
Mina Bahrami Gholami
author_sort Hasan Dargahi
collection DOAJ
description The greenhouse gas emissions as a result of human activities is considered the main factor in global warming. This subject is of greater importance in OPEC countries because of the dependency of OPEC economies on fossil fuels and their economic vulnerability in relation with climate changes conventions and the Kyoto Protocol. In this study, besides analyzing the extent of compliance with EKC in the OPEC and OECD countries, the most important factors influencing CO2 emission will be examined and also the policy implications of KEC for Iran will be studied. The findings indicate that firstly, the inverse U shaped Environmental Kuznets Curve is not confirmed for all the studied countries, including Iran. Secondly, manufacturing value added to GDP (as an industrial development index), trade to GDP (as the openness index), and energy consumption to GDP (the energy intensity index) are found to be the main macroeconomic determinants.
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spelling doaj.art-67e4c5271efb42c9bfaf4662b2457a1f2024-01-02T10:43:14ZfasAllameh Tabataba'i University PressPizhūhishnāmah-i Iqtiṣād-i Inirzhī-i Īrān2423-59542476-64372011-12-011173992753The GHGs Emissions Determinants in Selected OECD and OPEC Countries and the Policy Implications for Iran: (Panel Data Approach)Hasan Dargahi0Mina Bahrami Gholami1استادیار گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده علوم اقتصادی و سیاسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتیکارشناس ارشد علوم اقتصادیThe greenhouse gas emissions as a result of human activities is considered the main factor in global warming. This subject is of greater importance in OPEC countries because of the dependency of OPEC economies on fossil fuels and their economic vulnerability in relation with climate changes conventions and the Kyoto Protocol. In this study, besides analyzing the extent of compliance with EKC in the OPEC and OECD countries, the most important factors influencing CO2 emission will be examined and also the policy implications of KEC for Iran will be studied. The findings indicate that firstly, the inverse U shaped Environmental Kuznets Curve is not confirmed for all the studied countries, including Iran. Secondly, manufacturing value added to GDP (as an industrial development index), trade to GDP (as the openness index), and energy consumption to GDP (the energy intensity index) are found to be the main macroeconomic determinants.https://jiee.atu.ac.ir/article_2753_4a220c598b6214180482d102d20834ae.pdfglobal warmingclimate changeekcgreenhouse gas emissionsopec countries
spellingShingle Hasan Dargahi
Mina Bahrami Gholami
The GHGs Emissions Determinants in Selected OECD and OPEC Countries and the Policy Implications for Iran: (Panel Data Approach)
Pizhūhishnāmah-i Iqtiṣād-i Inirzhī-i Īrān
global warming
climate change
ekc
greenhouse gas emissions
opec countries
title The GHGs Emissions Determinants in Selected OECD and OPEC Countries and the Policy Implications for Iran: (Panel Data Approach)
title_full The GHGs Emissions Determinants in Selected OECD and OPEC Countries and the Policy Implications for Iran: (Panel Data Approach)
title_fullStr The GHGs Emissions Determinants in Selected OECD and OPEC Countries and the Policy Implications for Iran: (Panel Data Approach)
title_full_unstemmed The GHGs Emissions Determinants in Selected OECD and OPEC Countries and the Policy Implications for Iran: (Panel Data Approach)
title_short The GHGs Emissions Determinants in Selected OECD and OPEC Countries and the Policy Implications for Iran: (Panel Data Approach)
title_sort ghgs emissions determinants in selected oecd and opec countries and the policy implications for iran panel data approach
topic global warming
climate change
ekc
greenhouse gas emissions
opec countries
url https://jiee.atu.ac.ir/article_2753_4a220c598b6214180482d102d20834ae.pdf
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