Computer-assisted instruction, project based learning and achievement of Deaf learners in Biology

Deprivation of language abilities has negative influence on academic achievement of deaf learners especially in biology. Although, previous studies have underscored teaching approaches as a factor that influence participation and low achievement in biology but little or no studies exist to determine...

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Main Author: Olufemi Timothy Adigun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Italian e-Learning Association 2020-05-01
Series:Je-LKS: Journal of E-Learning and Knowledge Society
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.je-lks.org/ojs/index.php/Je-LKS_EN/article/view/1135190
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author Olufemi Timothy Adigun
author_facet Olufemi Timothy Adigun
author_sort Olufemi Timothy Adigun
collection DOAJ
description Deprivation of language abilities has negative influence on academic achievement of deaf learners especially in biology. Although, previous studies have underscored teaching approaches as a factor that influence participation and low achievement in biology but little or no studies exist to determine the effects of computer and project based learning approaches on the achievement of deaf learners in Biology. Therefore, this study determined the effect of computer- assisted instructions (CAI) and project based learning (PBL) on the achievement of deaf learners in Biology in Ibadan, Nigeria. The study engaged the pretest-posttest, control group quasi experimental research design. Purposive sampling technique was used to select deaf learners from three secondary schools in Ibadan, Nigeria. The participants were randomly assigned to two treatment groups: CAI, PBL and control group. Treatment lasted 8 weeks. Biology Achievement Test and Achievement Motivation Scale were used for data collection. Data were analysed using Analysis of covariance at 0.05 level of significance. Results showed a significant main effect of treatment of achievement in Biology among deaf learners (F(2,28) = 11.432, η2 = 0.574). Participants exposed to CAI obtained the highest mean score of 13.74 followed by PBL group (10.51) and control group (9.15). There was also a 3-way interaction effect on deaf learners’ achievement in biology. CAI was more effective in enhancing achievement in Biology among deaf learners the PBL. Therefore, Biology teachers to deaf learners should adopt CAI and perhaps PBL to motivate and stimulate deaf leaners’ interest in life sciences.
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spelling doaj.art-67edd29193704640aba471e5a8c63a8b2022-12-22T03:37:25ZengItalian e-Learning AssociationJe-LKS: Journal of E-Learning and Knowledge Society1826-62231971-88292020-05-0116110.20368/1971-8829/1135190Computer-assisted instruction, project based learning and achievement of Deaf learners in BiologyOlufemi Timothy Adigun0University of ZululandDeprivation of language abilities has negative influence on academic achievement of deaf learners especially in biology. Although, previous studies have underscored teaching approaches as a factor that influence participation and low achievement in biology but little or no studies exist to determine the effects of computer and project based learning approaches on the achievement of deaf learners in Biology. Therefore, this study determined the effect of computer- assisted instructions (CAI) and project based learning (PBL) on the achievement of deaf learners in Biology in Ibadan, Nigeria. The study engaged the pretest-posttest, control group quasi experimental research design. Purposive sampling technique was used to select deaf learners from three secondary schools in Ibadan, Nigeria. The participants were randomly assigned to two treatment groups: CAI, PBL and control group. Treatment lasted 8 weeks. Biology Achievement Test and Achievement Motivation Scale were used for data collection. Data were analysed using Analysis of covariance at 0.05 level of significance. Results showed a significant main effect of treatment of achievement in Biology among deaf learners (F(2,28) = 11.432, η2 = 0.574). Participants exposed to CAI obtained the highest mean score of 13.74 followed by PBL group (10.51) and control group (9.15). There was also a 3-way interaction effect on deaf learners’ achievement in biology. CAI was more effective in enhancing achievement in Biology among deaf learners the PBL. Therefore, Biology teachers to deaf learners should adopt CAI and perhaps PBL to motivate and stimulate deaf leaners’ interest in life sciences.http://www.je-lks.org/ojs/index.php/Je-LKS_EN/article/view/1135190Project Based LearningDeaf LearnersBiologyComputer-assisted Instruction
spellingShingle Olufemi Timothy Adigun
Computer-assisted instruction, project based learning and achievement of Deaf learners in Biology
Je-LKS: Journal of E-Learning and Knowledge Society
Project Based Learning
Deaf Learners
Biology
Computer-assisted Instruction
title Computer-assisted instruction, project based learning and achievement of Deaf learners in Biology
title_full Computer-assisted instruction, project based learning and achievement of Deaf learners in Biology
title_fullStr Computer-assisted instruction, project based learning and achievement of Deaf learners in Biology
title_full_unstemmed Computer-assisted instruction, project based learning and achievement of Deaf learners in Biology
title_short Computer-assisted instruction, project based learning and achievement of Deaf learners in Biology
title_sort computer assisted instruction project based learning and achievement of deaf learners in biology
topic Project Based Learning
Deaf Learners
Biology
Computer-assisted Instruction
url http://www.je-lks.org/ojs/index.php/Je-LKS_EN/article/view/1135190
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