Development of ownership of patient care during clerkship

Background: Ownership of patient care is a concept that embodies a number of professionalism attributes and involves a feeling of strong commitment and responsibility towards patient care. Little is known about how the embodiment of this concept develops in the earliest stages of clinical training....

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Main Authors: Andréanne Leblanc, Linda Snell, Ning-Zi Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Canadian Medical Education Journal 2022-11-01
Series:Canadian Medical Education Journal
Online Access:https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/cmej/article/view/71362
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author Andréanne Leblanc
Linda Snell
Ning-Zi Sun
author_facet Andréanne Leblanc
Linda Snell
Ning-Zi Sun
author_sort Andréanne Leblanc
collection DOAJ
description Background: Ownership of patient care is a concept that embodies a number of professionalism attributes and involves a feeling of strong commitment and responsibility towards patient care. Little is known about how the embodiment of this concept develops in the earliest stages of clinical training. The goal of this qualitative study is to explore the development of ownership of patient care in clerkship. Methods: Using qualitative descriptive methodology, we conducted twelve one-on-one in-depth semi-structured interviews with final-year medical students at one university. Each participant was asked to describe their understanding and beliefs with regards to ownership of patient care and discuss how they acquired these mental models during clerkship, with emphasis on enabling factors. Data were inductively analyzed using qualitative descriptive methodology and with professional identity formation as the sensitizing theoretical framework. Results: Ownership of patient care develops in students through a process of professional socialization that includes enabling factors such as role modelling, student self-assessment, learning environment, healthcare and curriculum structures, attitudes of and treatment by others, and growing competence. The resulting ownership of patient care is manifested as understanding patients’ needs and values, engaging patients in their care, and maintaining a strong sense of accountability for patients’ outcome. Conclusion: An understanding of how ownership of patient care develops in early medical training and the associated enabling factors can inform strategies aimed at optimizing this process, such as designing curricula with more opportunities for longitudinal patient contact and fostering a supportive learning environment with positive role modelling, clear attribution of responsibilities, and purposefully granted autonomy.
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spelling doaj.art-67ef1ec08d9f410e973f933957dfca022022-12-22T03:41:41ZengCanadian Medical Education JournalCanadian Medical Education Journal1923-12022022-11-0110.36834/cmej.71362Development of ownership of patient care during clerkshipAndréanne Leblanc0Linda Snell1Ning-Zi Sun2McGill UniversityMcGill UniversityMcGill University Background: Ownership of patient care is a concept that embodies a number of professionalism attributes and involves a feeling of strong commitment and responsibility towards patient care. Little is known about how the embodiment of this concept develops in the earliest stages of clinical training. The goal of this qualitative study is to explore the development of ownership of patient care in clerkship. Methods: Using qualitative descriptive methodology, we conducted twelve one-on-one in-depth semi-structured interviews with final-year medical students at one university. Each participant was asked to describe their understanding and beliefs with regards to ownership of patient care and discuss how they acquired these mental models during clerkship, with emphasis on enabling factors. Data were inductively analyzed using qualitative descriptive methodology and with professional identity formation as the sensitizing theoretical framework. Results: Ownership of patient care develops in students through a process of professional socialization that includes enabling factors such as role modelling, student self-assessment, learning environment, healthcare and curriculum structures, attitudes of and treatment by others, and growing competence. The resulting ownership of patient care is manifested as understanding patients’ needs and values, engaging patients in their care, and maintaining a strong sense of accountability for patients’ outcome. Conclusion: An understanding of how ownership of patient care develops in early medical training and the associated enabling factors can inform strategies aimed at optimizing this process, such as designing curricula with more opportunities for longitudinal patient contact and fostering a supportive learning environment with positive role modelling, clear attribution of responsibilities, and purposefully granted autonomy. https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/cmej/article/view/71362
spellingShingle Andréanne Leblanc
Linda Snell
Ning-Zi Sun
Development of ownership of patient care during clerkship
Canadian Medical Education Journal
title Development of ownership of patient care during clerkship
title_full Development of ownership of patient care during clerkship
title_fullStr Development of ownership of patient care during clerkship
title_full_unstemmed Development of ownership of patient care during clerkship
title_short Development of ownership of patient care during clerkship
title_sort development of ownership of patient care during clerkship
url https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/cmej/article/view/71362
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