An Analytical Model for the Distributions of Velocity and Discharge in Compound Channels with Submerged Vegetation.

Based on the momentum transfer theory, an analytical model is proposed for the velocity and discharge distributions in compound channels with submerged vegetation on the floodplain. The partially vegetated channel was divided into three sub-regions, i.e. the main channel region, the floodplain regio...

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Main Authors: Beihan Jiang, Kejun Yang, Shuyou Cao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2015-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4498773?pdf=render
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author Beihan Jiang
Kejun Yang
Shuyou Cao
author_facet Beihan Jiang
Kejun Yang
Shuyou Cao
author_sort Beihan Jiang
collection DOAJ
description Based on the momentum transfer theory, an analytical model is proposed for the velocity and discharge distributions in compound channels with submerged vegetation on the floodplain. The partially vegetated channel was divided into three sub-regions, i.e. the main channel region, the floodplain region with submerged vegetation and the floodplain region without vegetation. For each region, the force balance relationship was established, and the momentum transfer between different regions was presented. Verification by the experimental data and comparison with the traditional method shows that the proposed method is capable of predicting for the velocity and discharge distributions in compound channels with submerged vegetation and is superior to the conventional method. The results also show that when the momentum transfer between different regions is ignored, the computed discharge will be much lager than the measured data, and the error increases with the discharge, especially in the floodplain region.
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spelling doaj.art-68066b255100477e9781e1135e5a336f2022-12-21T18:31:40ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032015-01-01107e013084110.1371/journal.pone.0130841An Analytical Model for the Distributions of Velocity and Discharge in Compound Channels with Submerged Vegetation.Beihan JiangKejun YangShuyou CaoBased on the momentum transfer theory, an analytical model is proposed for the velocity and discharge distributions in compound channels with submerged vegetation on the floodplain. The partially vegetated channel was divided into three sub-regions, i.e. the main channel region, the floodplain region with submerged vegetation and the floodplain region without vegetation. For each region, the force balance relationship was established, and the momentum transfer between different regions was presented. Verification by the experimental data and comparison with the traditional method shows that the proposed method is capable of predicting for the velocity and discharge distributions in compound channels with submerged vegetation and is superior to the conventional method. The results also show that when the momentum transfer between different regions is ignored, the computed discharge will be much lager than the measured data, and the error increases with the discharge, especially in the floodplain region.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4498773?pdf=render
spellingShingle Beihan Jiang
Kejun Yang
Shuyou Cao
An Analytical Model for the Distributions of Velocity and Discharge in Compound Channels with Submerged Vegetation.
PLoS ONE
title An Analytical Model for the Distributions of Velocity and Discharge in Compound Channels with Submerged Vegetation.
title_full An Analytical Model for the Distributions of Velocity and Discharge in Compound Channels with Submerged Vegetation.
title_fullStr An Analytical Model for the Distributions of Velocity and Discharge in Compound Channels with Submerged Vegetation.
title_full_unstemmed An Analytical Model for the Distributions of Velocity and Discharge in Compound Channels with Submerged Vegetation.
title_short An Analytical Model for the Distributions of Velocity and Discharge in Compound Channels with Submerged Vegetation.
title_sort analytical model for the distributions of velocity and discharge in compound channels with submerged vegetation
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4498773?pdf=render
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