Presence of p25alpha-Domain in Seed Plants (Spermatophyta): Microbial/Animal Contaminations and/or Orthologs

Genome and transcriptome assembly data often contain DNA and RNA contaminations from external organisms, introduced during nucleotide extraction or sequencing. In this study, contamination of seed plant (Spermatophyta) transcriptomes/genomes with p25alpha domain encoding RNA/DNA was systematically i...

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Main Author: Ferenc Orosz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Life
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/13/8/1664
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author Ferenc Orosz
author_facet Ferenc Orosz
author_sort Ferenc Orosz
collection DOAJ
description Genome and transcriptome assembly data often contain DNA and RNA contaminations from external organisms, introduced during nucleotide extraction or sequencing. In this study, contamination of seed plant (Spermatophyta) transcriptomes/genomes with p25alpha domain encoding RNA/DNA was systematically investigated. This domain only occurs in organisms possessing a eukaryotic flagellum (cilium), which seed plants usually do not have. Nucleotide sequences available at the National Center for Biotechnology Information website, including transcriptome shotgun assemblies (TSAs), whole-genome shotgun contigs (WGSs), and expressed sequence tags (ESTs), were searched for sequences containing a p25alpha domain in Spermatophyta. Despite the lack of proteins containing the p25alpha domain, such fragments or complete mRNAs in some EST and TSA databases were found. A phylogenetic analysis showed that these were contaminations whose possible sources were microorganisms (flagellated fungi, protists) and arthropods/worms; however, there were cases where it cannot be excluded that the sequences found were genuine hits and not of external origin.
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spelling doaj.art-680e85126598422aad60d8811807c0a42023-11-19T01:53:46ZengMDPI AGLife2075-17292023-07-01138166410.3390/life13081664Presence of p25alpha-Domain in Seed Plants (Spermatophyta): Microbial/Animal Contaminations and/or OrthologsFerenc Orosz0Institute of Enzymology, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, 1117 Budapest, HungaryGenome and transcriptome assembly data often contain DNA and RNA contaminations from external organisms, introduced during nucleotide extraction or sequencing. In this study, contamination of seed plant (Spermatophyta) transcriptomes/genomes with p25alpha domain encoding RNA/DNA was systematically investigated. This domain only occurs in organisms possessing a eukaryotic flagellum (cilium), which seed plants usually do not have. Nucleotide sequences available at the National Center for Biotechnology Information website, including transcriptome shotgun assemblies (TSAs), whole-genome shotgun contigs (WGSs), and expressed sequence tags (ESTs), were searched for sequences containing a p25alpha domain in Spermatophyta. Despite the lack of proteins containing the p25alpha domain, such fragments or complete mRNAs in some EST and TSA databases were found. A phylogenetic analysis showed that these were contaminations whose possible sources were microorganisms (flagellated fungi, protists) and arthropods/worms; however, there were cases where it cannot be excluded that the sequences found were genuine hits and not of external origin.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/13/8/1664apicomplexaapicortingenomic contaminationSpermatophytaTPPPearly-branching fungi
spellingShingle Ferenc Orosz
Presence of p25alpha-Domain in Seed Plants (Spermatophyta): Microbial/Animal Contaminations and/or Orthologs
Life
apicomplexa
apicortin
genomic contamination
Spermatophyta
TPPP
early-branching fungi
title Presence of p25alpha-Domain in Seed Plants (Spermatophyta): Microbial/Animal Contaminations and/or Orthologs
title_full Presence of p25alpha-Domain in Seed Plants (Spermatophyta): Microbial/Animal Contaminations and/or Orthologs
title_fullStr Presence of p25alpha-Domain in Seed Plants (Spermatophyta): Microbial/Animal Contaminations and/or Orthologs
title_full_unstemmed Presence of p25alpha-Domain in Seed Plants (Spermatophyta): Microbial/Animal Contaminations and/or Orthologs
title_short Presence of p25alpha-Domain in Seed Plants (Spermatophyta): Microbial/Animal Contaminations and/or Orthologs
title_sort presence of p25alpha domain in seed plants spermatophyta microbial animal contaminations and or orthologs
topic apicomplexa
apicortin
genomic contamination
Spermatophyta
TPPP
early-branching fungi
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/13/8/1664
work_keys_str_mv AT ferencorosz presenceofp25alphadomaininseedplantsspermatophytamicrobialanimalcontaminationsandororthologs