Novel transposable elements from <it>Anopheles gambiae</it>

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Transposable elements (TEs) are DNA sequences, present in the genome of most eukaryotic organisms that hold the key characteristic of being able to mobilize and increase their copy number within chromosomes. These elements are import...

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Main Authors: Ribeiro José MC, Struchiner Cláudio J, Fernández-Medina Rita D
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2011-05-01
Series:BMC Genomics
Online Access:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/12/260
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author Ribeiro José MC
Struchiner Cláudio J
Fernández-Medina Rita D
author_facet Ribeiro José MC
Struchiner Cláudio J
Fernández-Medina Rita D
author_sort Ribeiro José MC
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Transposable elements (TEs) are DNA sequences, present in the genome of most eukaryotic organisms that hold the key characteristic of being able to mobilize and increase their copy number within chromosomes. These elements are important for eukaryotic genome structure and evolution and lately have been considered as potential drivers for introducing transgenes into pathogen-transmitting insects as a means to control vector-borne diseases. The aim of this work was to catalog the diversity and abundance of TEs within the <it>Anopheles gambiae </it>genome using the PILER tool and to consolidate a database in the form of a hyperlinked spreadsheet containing detailed and readily available information about the TEs present in the genome of <it>An. gambiae</it>.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Here we present the spreadsheet named AnoTExcel that constitutes a database with detailed information on most of the repetitive elements present in the genome of the mosquito. Despite previous work on this topic, our approach permitted the identification and characterization both of previously described and novel TEs that are further described in detailed.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Identification and characterization of TEs in a given genome is important as a way to understand the diversity and evolution of the whole set of TEs present in a given species. This work contributes to a better understanding of the landscape of TEs present in the mosquito genome. It also presents a novel platform for the identification, analysis, and characterization of TEs on sequenced genomes.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-68111ecb20cc4f9fbcc44fb981248ce52022-12-21T21:49:07ZengBMCBMC Genomics1471-21642011-05-0112126010.1186/1471-2164-12-260Novel transposable elements from <it>Anopheles gambiae</it>Ribeiro José MCStruchiner Cláudio JFernández-Medina Rita D<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Transposable elements (TEs) are DNA sequences, present in the genome of most eukaryotic organisms that hold the key characteristic of being able to mobilize and increase their copy number within chromosomes. These elements are important for eukaryotic genome structure and evolution and lately have been considered as potential drivers for introducing transgenes into pathogen-transmitting insects as a means to control vector-borne diseases. The aim of this work was to catalog the diversity and abundance of TEs within the <it>Anopheles gambiae </it>genome using the PILER tool and to consolidate a database in the form of a hyperlinked spreadsheet containing detailed and readily available information about the TEs present in the genome of <it>An. gambiae</it>.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Here we present the spreadsheet named AnoTExcel that constitutes a database with detailed information on most of the repetitive elements present in the genome of the mosquito. Despite previous work on this topic, our approach permitted the identification and characterization both of previously described and novel TEs that are further described in detailed.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Identification and characterization of TEs in a given genome is important as a way to understand the diversity and evolution of the whole set of TEs present in a given species. This work contributes to a better understanding of the landscape of TEs present in the mosquito genome. It also presents a novel platform for the identification, analysis, and characterization of TEs on sequenced genomes.</p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/12/260
spellingShingle Ribeiro José MC
Struchiner Cláudio J
Fernández-Medina Rita D
Novel transposable elements from <it>Anopheles gambiae</it>
BMC Genomics
title Novel transposable elements from <it>Anopheles gambiae</it>
title_full Novel transposable elements from <it>Anopheles gambiae</it>
title_fullStr Novel transposable elements from <it>Anopheles gambiae</it>
title_full_unstemmed Novel transposable elements from <it>Anopheles gambiae</it>
title_short Novel transposable elements from <it>Anopheles gambiae</it>
title_sort novel transposable elements from it anopheles gambiae it
url http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/12/260
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