Difficulty of Differential Diagnosis: Granulomatous Diseases of Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinuses

Infectious diseases are important causes of granulomatous diseases of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. The most frequent bacterial agents responsible for granulomatous infections are Mycobacterium species (spp.) and Actinomyces spp. In the case of fungal pathogens, Aspergillus spp. are the mo...

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Main Authors: Onur Ergün, Cavid Cabbarzade, Rıza Önder Günaydın, Serdar Özer, Nilda Süslü
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Yayincilik 2013-09-01
Series:Turkish Archives of Otorhinolaryngology
Subjects:
Online Access: http://turkarchotolaryngol.net/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/difficulty-of-differential-diagnosis-granulomatous/43422
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author Onur Ergün
Cavid Cabbarzade
Rıza Önder Günaydın
Serdar Özer
Nilda Süslü
author_facet Onur Ergün
Cavid Cabbarzade
Rıza Önder Günaydın
Serdar Özer
Nilda Süslü
author_sort Onur Ergün
collection DOAJ
description Infectious diseases are important causes of granulomatous diseases of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. The most frequent bacterial agents responsible for granulomatous infections are Mycobacterium species (spp.) and Actinomyces spp. In the case of fungal pathogens, Aspergillus spp. are the most frequent. Mucor spp., Cryptococcus spp. and Histoplasma spp. are the other fungal microorganisms causing granulomatous reactions. In this case report, a patient suffering from a chronic nasal cavity lesion for 4 years with a recently developed premaxillary skin lesion is presented. Despite many biopsies having been performed and pathological studies conducted, a definitive diagnosis and an effective treatment could not be achieved. Finally, Aspergillus growth was observed in the fungal growth media when the material of the last skin biopsy was sent to microbiology as well as pathology. The patient was diagnosed as “chronic nasal fungal infection” and voricanozole treatment was initiated. Nine months after therapy, symptoms were almost totally resolved. In order to prevent similar difficulties of differential diagnosis, biopsy materials should be sent for aerobic, tuberculosis and fungal cultivation, as well as pathological examination, in order not to miss infectious diseases from the aetiology.
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spelling doaj.art-68155afa837c4775a5e29c2f55bd5cc12023-02-15T16:11:20ZengGalenos YayincilikTurkish Archives of Otorhinolaryngology2667-74742013-09-01513879010.5152/tao.2013.2213049054Difficulty of Differential Diagnosis: Granulomatous Diseases of Nasal Cavity and Paranasal SinusesOnur Ergün0Cavid Cabbarzade1Rıza Önder Günaydın2Serdar Özer3Nilda Süslü4 Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey Infectious diseases are important causes of granulomatous diseases of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. The most frequent bacterial agents responsible for granulomatous infections are Mycobacterium species (spp.) and Actinomyces spp. In the case of fungal pathogens, Aspergillus spp. are the most frequent. Mucor spp., Cryptococcus spp. and Histoplasma spp. are the other fungal microorganisms causing granulomatous reactions. In this case report, a patient suffering from a chronic nasal cavity lesion for 4 years with a recently developed premaxillary skin lesion is presented. Despite many biopsies having been performed and pathological studies conducted, a definitive diagnosis and an effective treatment could not be achieved. Finally, Aspergillus growth was observed in the fungal growth media when the material of the last skin biopsy was sent to microbiology as well as pathology. The patient was diagnosed as “chronic nasal fungal infection” and voricanozole treatment was initiated. Nine months after therapy, symptoms were almost totally resolved. In order to prevent similar difficulties of differential diagnosis, biopsy materials should be sent for aerobic, tuberculosis and fungal cultivation, as well as pathological examination, in order not to miss infectious diseases from the aetiology. http://turkarchotolaryngol.net/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/difficulty-of-differential-diagnosis-granulomatous/43422 aspergillusnasal cavityfungal infectiongranulomatous disease
spellingShingle Onur Ergün
Cavid Cabbarzade
Rıza Önder Günaydın
Serdar Özer
Nilda Süslü
Difficulty of Differential Diagnosis: Granulomatous Diseases of Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinuses
Turkish Archives of Otorhinolaryngology
aspergillus
nasal cavity
fungal infection
granulomatous disease
title Difficulty of Differential Diagnosis: Granulomatous Diseases of Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinuses
title_full Difficulty of Differential Diagnosis: Granulomatous Diseases of Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinuses
title_fullStr Difficulty of Differential Diagnosis: Granulomatous Diseases of Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinuses
title_full_unstemmed Difficulty of Differential Diagnosis: Granulomatous Diseases of Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinuses
title_short Difficulty of Differential Diagnosis: Granulomatous Diseases of Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinuses
title_sort difficulty of differential diagnosis granulomatous diseases of nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses
topic aspergillus
nasal cavity
fungal infection
granulomatous disease
url http://turkarchotolaryngol.net/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/difficulty-of-differential-diagnosis-granulomatous/43422
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AT rızaondergunaydın difficultyofdifferentialdiagnosisgranulomatousdiseasesofnasalcavityandparanasalsinuses
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