A new species of Ancistrus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from Tapajós and Xingu basins, Brazil

Abstract A new Ancistrus species is described from Tapajós and Xingu river basins. It is distinguished from its congeners by the singular body color pattern, consisting of dark vermiculated stripes almost all over the body, and also by combination of features as a narrow head, large internostril dis...

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Main Authors: Emanuel B. Neuhaus, Marcelo R. Britto, José Luís O. Birindelli, Leandro M. Sousa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Ictiologia 2022-03-01
Series:Neotropical Ichthyology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252022000100203&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Emanuel B. Neuhaus
Marcelo R. Britto
José Luís O. Birindelli
Leandro M. Sousa
author_facet Emanuel B. Neuhaus
Marcelo R. Britto
José Luís O. Birindelli
Leandro M. Sousa
author_sort Emanuel B. Neuhaus
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A new Ancistrus species is described from Tapajós and Xingu river basins. It is distinguished from its congeners by the singular body color pattern, consisting of dark vermiculated stripes almost all over the body, and also by combination of features as a narrow head, large internostril distance, and absence of rows of enlarged odontodes on the lateral plates. In addition, the new species is distinguished from congeners that inhabit the rio Tapajós basin by the presence of a fully-developed adipose fin (vs. adipose fin absent in Ancistrus parecis and A. tombador, and vestigial adipose fin or absent in A. krenakarore). It differs from A. ranunculus, also from the rio Xingu, by the color pattern, smaller body size, smaller gill opening, and narrower cleithral width. The new taxon adds a new record to the list of species shared among the Xingu and Tapajós basins.
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spelling doaj.art-68186c146656410f9348c5cd0d676f3a2022-12-21T23:32:58ZengSociedade Brasileira de IctiologiaNeotropical Ichthyology1982-02242022-03-0120110.1590/1982-0224-2021-0129A new species of Ancistrus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from Tapajós and Xingu basins, BrazilEmanuel B. Neuhaushttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5966-7585Marcelo R. Brittohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0611-6923José Luís O. Birindellihttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9646-9636Leandro M. Sousahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0793-9737Abstract A new Ancistrus species is described from Tapajós and Xingu river basins. It is distinguished from its congeners by the singular body color pattern, consisting of dark vermiculated stripes almost all over the body, and also by combination of features as a narrow head, large internostril distance, and absence of rows of enlarged odontodes on the lateral plates. In addition, the new species is distinguished from congeners that inhabit the rio Tapajós basin by the presence of a fully-developed adipose fin (vs. adipose fin absent in Ancistrus parecis and A. tombador, and vestigial adipose fin or absent in A. krenakarore). It differs from A. ranunculus, also from the rio Xingu, by the color pattern, smaller body size, smaller gill opening, and narrower cleithral width. The new taxon adds a new record to the list of species shared among the Xingu and Tapajós basins.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252022000100203&lng=en&tlng=enAmazonBrazilian ShieldBristlenose plecoHypostominaeTaxonomy
spellingShingle Emanuel B. Neuhaus
Marcelo R. Britto
José Luís O. Birindelli
Leandro M. Sousa
A new species of Ancistrus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from Tapajós and Xingu basins, Brazil
Neotropical Ichthyology
Amazon
Brazilian Shield
Bristlenose pleco
Hypostominae
Taxonomy
title A new species of Ancistrus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from Tapajós and Xingu basins, Brazil
title_full A new species of Ancistrus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from Tapajós and Xingu basins, Brazil
title_fullStr A new species of Ancistrus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from Tapajós and Xingu basins, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed A new species of Ancistrus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from Tapajós and Xingu basins, Brazil
title_short A new species of Ancistrus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from Tapajós and Xingu basins, Brazil
title_sort new species of ancistrus siluriformes loricariidae from tapajos and xingu basins brazil
topic Amazon
Brazilian Shield
Bristlenose pleco
Hypostominae
Taxonomy
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252022000100203&lng=en&tlng=en
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