Endoscopic endonasal resection of two rare cases of hemangiopericytomas invading the cavernous sinus and literature review

Hemangiopericytomas (HPCs) invading the cavernous sinus (CS) are extremely rare invasive tumors that have a great propensity for local recurrence. To date, only eight cases have been reported in the literature. Owing to the abundant vascular supply of HPCs, intracavernous bleeding and important bloo...

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Main Authors: Yingxi Wu, Li Gong, Yunze Zhang, Min Zheng, Junting Li, Yafei Xue, Yan Qu, Tianzhi Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2022.1035635/full
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author Yingxi Wu
Li Gong
Yunze Zhang
Min Zheng
Junting Li
Junting Li
Yafei Xue
Yan Qu
Tianzhi Zhao
author_facet Yingxi Wu
Li Gong
Yunze Zhang
Min Zheng
Junting Li
Junting Li
Yafei Xue
Yan Qu
Tianzhi Zhao
author_sort Yingxi Wu
collection DOAJ
description Hemangiopericytomas (HPCs) invading the cavernous sinus (CS) are extremely rare invasive tumors that have a great propensity for local recurrence. To date, only eight cases have been reported in the literature. Owing to the abundant vascular supply of HPCs, intracavernous bleeding and important blood vessels and nerves passing through the CS, it is very difficult and challenging for neurosurgeons to completely resect HPCs. Here, we report two cases of HPCs invading the CS and introduce their clinical manifestations, imaging findings, surgical approaches and histopathological features in detail. We have implemented the surgery by the endoscopic transpterygoid transcavernous approach (ETPTCa) for the two patients, and one patient has undergone gross total resection (GTR) and another has undergone subtotal resection (STR) and postoperative stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS). The ETPTCa may serve as a viable option to facilitate HPCs resection. Radiotherapy is helpful in prolonging progression-free survival (PFS) following STR of the tumor.
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spelling doaj.art-681885aacde94735aafb0923fdf4432d2022-12-22T03:54:01ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Surgery2296-875X2022-10-01910.3389/fsurg.2022.10356351035635Endoscopic endonasal resection of two rare cases of hemangiopericytomas invading the cavernous sinus and literature reviewYingxi Wu0Li Gong1Yunze Zhang2Min Zheng3Junting Li4Junting Li5Yafei Xue6Yan Qu7Tianzhi Zhao8Department of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an, ChinaDepartment of Pathology, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an, ChinaDepartment of Pathology, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an, ChinaHemangiopericytomas (HPCs) invading the cavernous sinus (CS) are extremely rare invasive tumors that have a great propensity for local recurrence. To date, only eight cases have been reported in the literature. Owing to the abundant vascular supply of HPCs, intracavernous bleeding and important blood vessels and nerves passing through the CS, it is very difficult and challenging for neurosurgeons to completely resect HPCs. Here, we report two cases of HPCs invading the CS and introduce their clinical manifestations, imaging findings, surgical approaches and histopathological features in detail. We have implemented the surgery by the endoscopic transpterygoid transcavernous approach (ETPTCa) for the two patients, and one patient has undergone gross total resection (GTR) and another has undergone subtotal resection (STR) and postoperative stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS). The ETPTCa may serve as a viable option to facilitate HPCs resection. Radiotherapy is helpful in prolonging progression-free survival (PFS) following STR of the tumor.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2022.1035635/fullhemangiopericytomascavernous sinusendoscopic endonasal approachneuroimaginghistopathologyradiotherapy
spellingShingle Yingxi Wu
Li Gong
Yunze Zhang
Min Zheng
Junting Li
Junting Li
Yafei Xue
Yan Qu
Tianzhi Zhao
Endoscopic endonasal resection of two rare cases of hemangiopericytomas invading the cavernous sinus and literature review
Frontiers in Surgery
hemangiopericytomas
cavernous sinus
endoscopic endonasal approach
neuroimaging
histopathology
radiotherapy
title Endoscopic endonasal resection of two rare cases of hemangiopericytomas invading the cavernous sinus and literature review
title_full Endoscopic endonasal resection of two rare cases of hemangiopericytomas invading the cavernous sinus and literature review
title_fullStr Endoscopic endonasal resection of two rare cases of hemangiopericytomas invading the cavernous sinus and literature review
title_full_unstemmed Endoscopic endonasal resection of two rare cases of hemangiopericytomas invading the cavernous sinus and literature review
title_short Endoscopic endonasal resection of two rare cases of hemangiopericytomas invading the cavernous sinus and literature review
title_sort endoscopic endonasal resection of two rare cases of hemangiopericytomas invading the cavernous sinus and literature review
topic hemangiopericytomas
cavernous sinus
endoscopic endonasal approach
neuroimaging
histopathology
radiotherapy
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2022.1035635/full
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