Psychological restoration depends on curiosity, motivation, and species richness during a guided bird walk in a suburban blue space

Urban and suburban green and blue spaces are important places for human recreation, and the impact of biodiversity on psychological and recalled restoration has received much attention. This study addresses the relationship between bird species richness and restoration in a controlled field experime...

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Main Authors: Christoph Randler, Janina Vanhöfen, Talia Härtel, Freya Neunhoeffer, Cheyenne Engeser, Christian Fischer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1176202/full
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author Christoph Randler
Janina Vanhöfen
Talia Härtel
Freya Neunhoeffer
Cheyenne Engeser
Christian Fischer
author_facet Christoph Randler
Janina Vanhöfen
Talia Härtel
Freya Neunhoeffer
Cheyenne Engeser
Christian Fischer
author_sort Christoph Randler
collection DOAJ
description Urban and suburban green and blue spaces are important places for human recreation, and the impact of biodiversity on psychological and recalled restoration has received much attention. This study addresses the relationship between bird species richness and restoration in a controlled field experiment (guided bird walk) applying a battery of individual trait scales (need for cognition, personality) as predictors of restoration. We found a significant positive relationship between the number of bird species present and recalled restoration. Personality, bird species knowledge, bird related interest as test measures, demographics and birding specialization as self-report had no influence on psychological restoration. However, need for cognition correlated positively with psychological restoration, thus providing a new predictive variable. All subscales of the intrinsic motivation scale (enjoyment, perceived competence, perceived choice, pressure/tension) were positively correlated with restoration except of pressure/tension. Learning emotions like interest and well-being were positively related to restoration, while boredom was negatively related. Therefore, we suggest research to examine the restorative function of more cognitive-oriented programs because people may also need cognition when it comes to restoration. We also suggest a broader focus on education and cognitive aspects when it comes to linking biodiversity and health within the framework of ecosystem services.
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spelling doaj.art-681a750b70ea431b9351f75d07afbcfc2023-06-05T12:09:55ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782023-06-011410.3389/fpsyg.2023.11762021176202Psychological restoration depends on curiosity, motivation, and species richness during a guided bird walk in a suburban blue spaceChristoph Randler0Janina Vanhöfen1Talia Härtel2Freya Neunhoeffer3Cheyenne Engeser4Christian Fischer5Department of Biology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, GermanyDepartment of Biology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, GermanyDepartment of Biology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, GermanyDepartment of Biology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, GermanyHector Research Institute of Education Sciences and Psychology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, GermanyHector Research Institute of Education Sciences and Psychology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, GermanyUrban and suburban green and blue spaces are important places for human recreation, and the impact of biodiversity on psychological and recalled restoration has received much attention. This study addresses the relationship between bird species richness and restoration in a controlled field experiment (guided bird walk) applying a battery of individual trait scales (need for cognition, personality) as predictors of restoration. We found a significant positive relationship between the number of bird species present and recalled restoration. Personality, bird species knowledge, bird related interest as test measures, demographics and birding specialization as self-report had no influence on psychological restoration. However, need for cognition correlated positively with psychological restoration, thus providing a new predictive variable. All subscales of the intrinsic motivation scale (enjoyment, perceived competence, perceived choice, pressure/tension) were positively correlated with restoration except of pressure/tension. Learning emotions like interest and well-being were positively related to restoration, while boredom was negatively related. Therefore, we suggest research to examine the restorative function of more cognitive-oriented programs because people may also need cognition when it comes to restoration. We also suggest a broader focus on education and cognitive aspects when it comes to linking biodiversity and health within the framework of ecosystem services.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1176202/fullpsychological restorationpersonalitybird species knowledgebig fivespecies richnessrecovery
spellingShingle Christoph Randler
Janina Vanhöfen
Talia Härtel
Freya Neunhoeffer
Cheyenne Engeser
Christian Fischer
Psychological restoration depends on curiosity, motivation, and species richness during a guided bird walk in a suburban blue space
Frontiers in Psychology
psychological restoration
personality
bird species knowledge
big five
species richness
recovery
title Psychological restoration depends on curiosity, motivation, and species richness during a guided bird walk in a suburban blue space
title_full Psychological restoration depends on curiosity, motivation, and species richness during a guided bird walk in a suburban blue space
title_fullStr Psychological restoration depends on curiosity, motivation, and species richness during a guided bird walk in a suburban blue space
title_full_unstemmed Psychological restoration depends on curiosity, motivation, and species richness during a guided bird walk in a suburban blue space
title_short Psychological restoration depends on curiosity, motivation, and species richness during a guided bird walk in a suburban blue space
title_sort psychological restoration depends on curiosity motivation and species richness during a guided bird walk in a suburban blue space
topic psychological restoration
personality
bird species knowledge
big five
species richness
recovery
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1176202/full
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