Gravitational effects on the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle: A geometric approach

The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle (HUP) limits the accuracy in the simultaneous measurements of the position and momentum variables of any quantum system. This is known to be true in the context of non-relativistic quantum mechanics. Based on a semiclassical geometric approach, here we conjecture...

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Main Authors: Jaume Giné, Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-07-01
Series:Results in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379722003126
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author Jaume Giné
Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano
author_facet Jaume Giné
Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano
author_sort Jaume Giné
collection DOAJ
description The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle (HUP) limits the accuracy in the simultaneous measurements of the position and momentum variables of any quantum system. This is known to be true in the context of non-relativistic quantum mechanics. Based on a semiclassical geometric approach, here we conjecture an effective generalization of this principle, which is well-suited to be extended to general relativity scenarios as well. We apply our formalism to Schwarzschild and de Sitter spacetime, showing that the ensuing uncertainty relations can be mapped into well-known deformations of the HUP. We also infer the form of the perturbed metric that mimics the emergence of a discrete spacetime structure at Planck scale, consistently with the predictions of the Generalized Uncertainty Principle. Finally, we discuss our results in connection with other approaches recently appeared in the literature.
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spelling doaj.art-681e87c679b143e79760e03673d17ca02022-12-22T03:26:20ZengElsevierResults in Physics2211-37972022-07-0138105594Gravitational effects on the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle: A geometric approachJaume Giné0Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano1Departament de Matemàtica, Universitat de Lleida, Av. Jaume II, 69, 25001 Lleida, Catalonia, Spain; Corresponding author.Departament de Matemàtica, Universitat de Lleida, Av. Jaume II, 69, 25001 Lleida, Catalonia, Spain; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132 I-84084 Fisciano (SA), Italy; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo collegato di Salerno, ItalyThe Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle (HUP) limits the accuracy in the simultaneous measurements of the position and momentum variables of any quantum system. This is known to be true in the context of non-relativistic quantum mechanics. Based on a semiclassical geometric approach, here we conjecture an effective generalization of this principle, which is well-suited to be extended to general relativity scenarios as well. We apply our formalism to Schwarzschild and de Sitter spacetime, showing that the ensuing uncertainty relations can be mapped into well-known deformations of the HUP. We also infer the form of the perturbed metric that mimics the emergence of a discrete spacetime structure at Planck scale, consistently with the predictions of the Generalized Uncertainty Principle. Finally, we discuss our results in connection with other approaches recently appeared in the literature.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379722003126Uncertainty principle(s)Schwarzschild spacetimeDe sitter spacetimePlanck scale
spellingShingle Jaume Giné
Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano
Gravitational effects on the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle: A geometric approach
Results in Physics
Uncertainty principle(s)
Schwarzschild spacetime
De sitter spacetime
Planck scale
title Gravitational effects on the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle: A geometric approach
title_full Gravitational effects on the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle: A geometric approach
title_fullStr Gravitational effects on the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle: A geometric approach
title_full_unstemmed Gravitational effects on the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle: A geometric approach
title_short Gravitational effects on the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle: A geometric approach
title_sort gravitational effects on the heisenberg uncertainty principle a geometric approach
topic Uncertainty principle(s)
Schwarzschild spacetime
De sitter spacetime
Planck scale
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379722003126
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