The Doctrine of Act and Potency is the Key to an Adequate Understanding of Persistence in Identity

The question "why should I treat my workmate the same if she is not the same person we employed?" remains a funny but crucial question. For if individuals change over time, why should we treat them the same? While some philosophers argue that there is no persistence in identity, others sa...

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Main Author: Paschal Ukpaka
Format: Article
Language:Portuguese
Published: Sociedade Hegel Brasileira 2022-12-01
Series:Revista Opinião Filosófica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://testeojs.opiniaofilosofica.org/index.php/opiniaofilosofica/article/view/1071
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author Paschal Ukpaka
author_facet Paschal Ukpaka
author_sort Paschal Ukpaka
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description The question "why should I treat my workmate the same if she is not the same person we employed?" remains a funny but crucial question. For if individuals change over time, why should we treat them the same? While some philosophers argue that there is no persistence in identity, others say that there is persistence in identity, and they propose properties like body, name, memory, and psychological connectedness as those essential properties that persist over time. This paper looks critically at some of these positions and would argue that they are all insufficient to account for persistence in identity for various reasons, but the main reason is that they ascribe personal identity to things that are either changeable or can be lost. This paper suggests that to understand the property that persists over time and how and why it persists over time, there must be an in-depth understanding of the doctrine of act and potency proposed by Aristotle. This paper also explains why this debate is still relevant in our contemporary world and further suggests what we could investigate from here.
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spelling doaj.art-682028de6ab0490abd152976423a5a322023-01-18T13:06:07ZporSociedade Hegel BrasileiraRevista Opinião Filosófica2178-11762022-12-011310.36592/opiniaofilosofica.v13.1071The Doctrine of Act and Potency is the Key to an Adequate Understanding of Persistence in IdentityPaschal Ukpaka0University of Johannesburg The question "why should I treat my workmate the same if she is not the same person we employed?" remains a funny but crucial question. For if individuals change over time, why should we treat them the same? While some philosophers argue that there is no persistence in identity, others say that there is persistence in identity, and they propose properties like body, name, memory, and psychological connectedness as those essential properties that persist over time. This paper looks critically at some of these positions and would argue that they are all insufficient to account for persistence in identity for various reasons, but the main reason is that they ascribe personal identity to things that are either changeable or can be lost. This paper suggests that to understand the property that persists over time and how and why it persists over time, there must be an in-depth understanding of the doctrine of act and potency proposed by Aristotle. This paper also explains why this debate is still relevant in our contemporary world and further suggests what we could investigate from here. https://testeojs.opiniaofilosofica.org/index.php/opiniaofilosofica/article/view/1071Personal identityPersistence OvertimePsychological connectednessAct and potencyNumerical sameness
spellingShingle Paschal Ukpaka
The Doctrine of Act and Potency is the Key to an Adequate Understanding of Persistence in Identity
Revista Opinião Filosófica
Personal identity
Persistence Overtime
Psychological connectedness
Act and potency
Numerical sameness
title The Doctrine of Act and Potency is the Key to an Adequate Understanding of Persistence in Identity
title_full The Doctrine of Act and Potency is the Key to an Adequate Understanding of Persistence in Identity
title_fullStr The Doctrine of Act and Potency is the Key to an Adequate Understanding of Persistence in Identity
title_full_unstemmed The Doctrine of Act and Potency is the Key to an Adequate Understanding of Persistence in Identity
title_short The Doctrine of Act and Potency is the Key to an Adequate Understanding of Persistence in Identity
title_sort doctrine of act and potency is the key to an adequate understanding of persistence in identity
topic Personal identity
Persistence Overtime
Psychological connectedness
Act and potency
Numerical sameness
url https://testeojs.opiniaofilosofica.org/index.php/opiniaofilosofica/article/view/1071
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