The influence of habitat and the location of nest-boxes on the occupation of boxes and breeding success of the Kestrel Falco tinnunculus

AbstractNest-boxes are often used for many bird species, not only passerine hole-nesters but also birds of prey. Increasing the availability of nest-sites, including artificial ones, is one strategy of habitat enhancement with specific conservations goals. One of the species that willingly inhabits...

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Main Authors: M. Rzępała, Z. Kasprzykowski, P. Obłoza, C. Mitrus, A. Golawski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-07-01
Series:The European Zoological Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/24750263.2022.2152504
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author M. Rzępała
Z. Kasprzykowski
P. Obłoza
C. Mitrus
A. Golawski
author_facet M. Rzępała
Z. Kasprzykowski
P. Obłoza
C. Mitrus
A. Golawski
author_sort M. Rzępała
collection DOAJ
description AbstractNest-boxes are often used for many bird species, not only passerine hole-nesters but also birds of prey. Increasing the availability of nest-sites, including artificial ones, is one strategy of habitat enhancement with specific conservations goals. One of the species that willingly inhabits boxes is the Kestrel Falco tinnunculus. We studied the influence of habitat in the vicinity of boxes, and nest-box locations, on their occupation and the breeding parameters of Kestrels in Central Europe, in Poland. We used data collected over 17 years for more than 400 nest-boxes. We found that Kestrels prefer nest-boxes hung on power poles and in areas with a lower proportion of forests. Breeding success decreased with the increasing proportion of grasslands and increased with the increasing number of individual trees. We did not find any environmental components with an impact on productivity of Kestrels. Our findings could be useful in future program planning and maintaining stable populations. We recommend locating boxes for Kestrels in arable lands or grassy areas with a mosaic of habitats away from bigger trees. Furthermore, we recommend hanging boxes on power poles and also to avoid hanging boxes on trees, especially near forests.
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spelling doaj.art-682083a56c9549c4af3831de609066162023-07-10T20:06:14ZengTaylor & Francis GroupThe European Zoological Journal2475-02632023-07-019011910.1080/24750263.2022.2152504The influence of habitat and the location of nest-boxes on the occupation of boxes and breeding success of the Kestrel Falco tinnunculusM. Rzępała0Z. Kasprzykowski1P. Obłoza2C. Mitrus3A. Golawski4Nature Society “Stork”, Warszawa, PolandFaculty of Sciences, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Siedlce, PolandFaculty of Sciences, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Siedlce, PolandDepartment of Vertebrate Ecology and Paleontology, Institute of Environmental Biology, University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wrocław, PolandFaculty of Sciences, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Siedlce, PolandAbstractNest-boxes are often used for many bird species, not only passerine hole-nesters but also birds of prey. Increasing the availability of nest-sites, including artificial ones, is one strategy of habitat enhancement with specific conservations goals. One of the species that willingly inhabits boxes is the Kestrel Falco tinnunculus. We studied the influence of habitat in the vicinity of boxes, and nest-box locations, on their occupation and the breeding parameters of Kestrels in Central Europe, in Poland. We used data collected over 17 years for more than 400 nest-boxes. We found that Kestrels prefer nest-boxes hung on power poles and in areas with a lower proportion of forests. Breeding success decreased with the increasing proportion of grasslands and increased with the increasing number of individual trees. We did not find any environmental components with an impact on productivity of Kestrels. Our findings could be useful in future program planning and maintaining stable populations. We recommend locating boxes for Kestrels in arable lands or grassy areas with a mosaic of habitats away from bigger trees. Furthermore, we recommend hanging boxes on power poles and also to avoid hanging boxes on trees, especially near forests.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/24750263.2022.2152504Kestrelfarmlandnest-site choicehabitat selectionreproduction
spellingShingle M. Rzępała
Z. Kasprzykowski
P. Obłoza
C. Mitrus
A. Golawski
The influence of habitat and the location of nest-boxes on the occupation of boxes and breeding success of the Kestrel Falco tinnunculus
The European Zoological Journal
Kestrel
farmland
nest-site choice
habitat selection
reproduction
title The influence of habitat and the location of nest-boxes on the occupation of boxes and breeding success of the Kestrel Falco tinnunculus
title_full The influence of habitat and the location of nest-boxes on the occupation of boxes and breeding success of the Kestrel Falco tinnunculus
title_fullStr The influence of habitat and the location of nest-boxes on the occupation of boxes and breeding success of the Kestrel Falco tinnunculus
title_full_unstemmed The influence of habitat and the location of nest-boxes on the occupation of boxes and breeding success of the Kestrel Falco tinnunculus
title_short The influence of habitat and the location of nest-boxes on the occupation of boxes and breeding success of the Kestrel Falco tinnunculus
title_sort influence of habitat and the location of nest boxes on the occupation of boxes and breeding success of the kestrel falco tinnunculus
topic Kestrel
farmland
nest-site choice
habitat selection
reproduction
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/24750263.2022.2152504
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