Scoping review of six retrospective studies: risk factors associated with the case fatality rate of people infected with Coronavirus (COVID-19)
Background: It would be rational to describe the pattern of the clinical characteristics of the survivors and the nonsurvivors during the critical intensive-infection era of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The explicit objective of the current scoping review was to delineate the predictive risk...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2022-01-01
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| Series: | Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.jpbsonline.org/article.asp?issn=0975-7406;year=2022;volume=14;issue=2;spage=81;epage=92;aulast=Sadeq |
| _version_ | 1798038379725586432 |
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| author | Adel Sadeq Asim Ahmed Elnour Farah Hamad Farah Azza Ramadan Judit Don Ahmed Ibrahim Fathelrahman Maisoun Alkaabi Mohammed Baraka Abubakar B Abubakar Sasha Mohammed Elamin Suliman Abdulla Al Amoodi IsraaYousif Khidir Khalid Awad Al Kubaisi Nadia Al Mazroui |
| author_facet | Adel Sadeq Asim Ahmed Elnour Farah Hamad Farah Azza Ramadan Judit Don Ahmed Ibrahim Fathelrahman Maisoun Alkaabi Mohammed Baraka Abubakar B Abubakar Sasha Mohammed Elamin Suliman Abdulla Al Amoodi IsraaYousif Khidir Khalid Awad Al Kubaisi Nadia Al Mazroui |
| author_sort | Adel Sadeq |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: It would be rational to describe the pattern of the clinical characteristics of the survivors and the nonsurvivors during the critical intensive-infection era of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The explicit objective of the current scoping review was to delineate the predictive risk factors associated with case fatality rate (CFR). Methods: Six retrospective studies of subjects infected with COVID-19 published between December 1, 2020, and March 30, 2020, describing nonsurvivors in Wuhan/Hubei, China, were identified. Results: There were 1769 subjects with a mean age of 52 years, and 65.9% were male. The highest comorbidity reported was cardiovascular diseases at 22.2% (393/1769). The overall number of cases admitted to the intensive care unit was 228 (12.9%). The reported overall CFR was 7.7% (136/1769), with the highest at 28.2% (54/191), and the lowest at 1.4% (15/1099). The mean duration of onset until death for nonsurvivors was 15.3 days. Conclusion: We have found that older age, male gender, the longer duration from onset till death (days), development of acute respiratory distress syndrome/shock, preexisting diabetes, and preexisting cardiovascular diseases were the major risk factors associated with high CFR. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T21:39:24Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-6825f1c5cc9c49bc90557a6ec71dc3a0 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0975-7406 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T21:39:24Z |
| publishDate | 2022-01-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-6825f1c5cc9c49bc90557a6ec71dc3a02022-12-22T04:01:38ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences0975-74062022-01-01142819210.4103/jpbs.jpbs_460_21Scoping review of six retrospective studies: risk factors associated with the case fatality rate of people infected with Coronavirus (COVID-19)Adel SadeqAsim Ahmed ElnourFarah Hamad FarahAzza RamadanJudit DonAhmed Ibrahim FathelrahmanMaisoun AlkaabiMohammed BarakaAbubakar B AbubakarSasha Mohammed Elamin SulimanAbdulla Al AmoodiIsraaYousif KhidirKhalid Awad Al KubaisiNadia Al MazrouiBackground: It would be rational to describe the pattern of the clinical characteristics of the survivors and the nonsurvivors during the critical intensive-infection era of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The explicit objective of the current scoping review was to delineate the predictive risk factors associated with case fatality rate (CFR). Methods: Six retrospective studies of subjects infected with COVID-19 published between December 1, 2020, and March 30, 2020, describing nonsurvivors in Wuhan/Hubei, China, were identified. Results: There were 1769 subjects with a mean age of 52 years, and 65.9% were male. The highest comorbidity reported was cardiovascular diseases at 22.2% (393/1769). The overall number of cases admitted to the intensive care unit was 228 (12.9%). The reported overall CFR was 7.7% (136/1769), with the highest at 28.2% (54/191), and the lowest at 1.4% (15/1099). The mean duration of onset until death for nonsurvivors was 15.3 days. Conclusion: We have found that older age, male gender, the longer duration from onset till death (days), development of acute respiratory distress syndrome/shock, preexisting diabetes, and preexisting cardiovascular diseases were the major risk factors associated with high CFR.http://www.jpbsonline.org/article.asp?issn=0975-7406;year=2022;volume=14;issue=2;spage=81;epage=92;aulast=Sadeqcase fatality ratecoronavirus disease 2019nonsurvivorspredictive risk factorssurvivors |
| spellingShingle | Adel Sadeq Asim Ahmed Elnour Farah Hamad Farah Azza Ramadan Judit Don Ahmed Ibrahim Fathelrahman Maisoun Alkaabi Mohammed Baraka Abubakar B Abubakar Sasha Mohammed Elamin Suliman Abdulla Al Amoodi IsraaYousif Khidir Khalid Awad Al Kubaisi Nadia Al Mazroui Scoping review of six retrospective studies: risk factors associated with the case fatality rate of people infected with Coronavirus (COVID-19) Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences case fatality rate coronavirus disease 2019 nonsurvivors predictive risk factors survivors |
| title | Scoping review of six retrospective studies: risk factors associated with the case fatality rate of people infected with Coronavirus (COVID-19) |
| title_full | Scoping review of six retrospective studies: risk factors associated with the case fatality rate of people infected with Coronavirus (COVID-19) |
| title_fullStr | Scoping review of six retrospective studies: risk factors associated with the case fatality rate of people infected with Coronavirus (COVID-19) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Scoping review of six retrospective studies: risk factors associated with the case fatality rate of people infected with Coronavirus (COVID-19) |
| title_short | Scoping review of six retrospective studies: risk factors associated with the case fatality rate of people infected with Coronavirus (COVID-19) |
| title_sort | scoping review of six retrospective studies risk factors associated with the case fatality rate of people infected with coronavirus covid 19 |
| topic | case fatality rate coronavirus disease 2019 nonsurvivors predictive risk factors survivors |
| url | http://www.jpbsonline.org/article.asp?issn=0975-7406;year=2022;volume=14;issue=2;spage=81;epage=92;aulast=Sadeq |
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