Recycling Nutrients Contained in Biomass Bottom Ash from Industrial Waste to Enhance the Fertility of an Amazonian Acidic Soil
The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of recycling ash from Amazonian biomass on the fertility of a dystrophic Yellow Latosol. For this purpose, a laboratory incubation experiment was performed with Yellow Latosol using four increasing doses of ash (8.75, 17.5, 35, and 70 Mg ha<sup>−...
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MDPI AG
2022-12-01
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author | Alan R. L. Albuquerque Marcos A. P. Gama Vitória M. N. Lima Andréia O. Rodrigues Rômulo S. Angélica Simone P. A. Paz |
author_facet | Alan R. L. Albuquerque Marcos A. P. Gama Vitória M. N. Lima Andréia O. Rodrigues Rômulo S. Angélica Simone P. A. Paz |
author_sort | Alan R. L. Albuquerque |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of recycling ash from Amazonian biomass on the fertility of a dystrophic Yellow Latosol. For this purpose, a laboratory incubation experiment was performed with Yellow Latosol using four increasing doses of ash (8.75, 17.5, 35, and 70 Mg ha<sup>−1</sup>), three incubation times (20, 40, and 60 days), two positive treatments (13 Mg ha<sup>−1</sup> lime and 2 Mg ha<sup>−1</sup> phosphate fertilizer), and one control soil. The chemical analyses of the soil revealed that the application of increasing doses of ash positively affected the pH values and significantly increased the availability of the nutrients P, K, Ca, and Mg, the levels of which were adequate for the soils and main crops of the state of Pará, Brazil. The input of these nutrients and the moderate increase in pH contributed to the increase in base saturation and thus reduced the potential acidity of the soil and neutralized Al<sup>3+</sup>. Therefore, recycling ash from Amazonian biomasses in agricultural or forest soils may represent a sustainable and integrative alternative that balances the management of industrial waste and the fertility of acidic and nutrient-deficient soils in the state of Pará. |
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language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-09T17:26:55Z |
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spelling | doaj.art-682f369764f742f5bbb27f4c7ddab6512023-11-24T12:41:17ZengMDPI AGAgriculture2077-04722022-12-011212209310.3390/agriculture12122093Recycling Nutrients Contained in Biomass Bottom Ash from Industrial Waste to Enhance the Fertility of an Amazonian Acidic SoilAlan R. L. Albuquerque0Marcos A. P. Gama1Vitória M. N. Lima2Andréia O. Rodrigues3Rômulo S. Angélica4Simone P. A. Paz5Mineral Characterization Laboratory, Institute of Geosciences, Federal University of Pará (LCM/IG/UFPA), Belém 66075-110, BrazilInstitute of Agricultural Sciences, Federal Rural University of the Amazon (ICA/UFRA), Belém 66077-530, BrazilInstitute of Agricultural Sciences, Federal Rural University of the Amazon (ICA/UFRA), Belém 66077-530, BrazilMineral Characterization Laboratory, Institute of Geosciences, Federal University of Pará (LCM/IG/UFPA), Belém 66075-110, BrazilMineral Characterization Laboratory, Institute of Geosciences, Federal University of Pará (LCM/IG/UFPA), Belém 66075-110, BrazilMineral Characterization Laboratory, Institute of Geosciences, Federal University of Pará (LCM/IG/UFPA), Belém 66075-110, BrazilThe present study aimed to evaluate the effects of recycling ash from Amazonian biomass on the fertility of a dystrophic Yellow Latosol. For this purpose, a laboratory incubation experiment was performed with Yellow Latosol using four increasing doses of ash (8.75, 17.5, 35, and 70 Mg ha<sup>−1</sup>), three incubation times (20, 40, and 60 days), two positive treatments (13 Mg ha<sup>−1</sup> lime and 2 Mg ha<sup>−1</sup> phosphate fertilizer), and one control soil. The chemical analyses of the soil revealed that the application of increasing doses of ash positively affected the pH values and significantly increased the availability of the nutrients P, K, Ca, and Mg, the levels of which were adequate for the soils and main crops of the state of Pará, Brazil. The input of these nutrients and the moderate increase in pH contributed to the increase in base saturation and thus reduced the potential acidity of the soil and neutralized Al<sup>3+</sup>. Therefore, recycling ash from Amazonian biomasses in agricultural or forest soils may represent a sustainable and integrative alternative that balances the management of industrial waste and the fertility of acidic and nutrient-deficient soils in the state of Pará.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/12/12/2093Amazonian biomass ashmineral residuesoil chemistryalternative fertilizercircular economysustainable agriculture |
spellingShingle | Alan R. L. Albuquerque Marcos A. P. Gama Vitória M. N. Lima Andréia O. Rodrigues Rômulo S. Angélica Simone P. A. Paz Recycling Nutrients Contained in Biomass Bottom Ash from Industrial Waste to Enhance the Fertility of an Amazonian Acidic Soil Agriculture Amazonian biomass ash mineral residue soil chemistry alternative fertilizer circular economy sustainable agriculture |
title | Recycling Nutrients Contained in Biomass Bottom Ash from Industrial Waste to Enhance the Fertility of an Amazonian Acidic Soil |
title_full | Recycling Nutrients Contained in Biomass Bottom Ash from Industrial Waste to Enhance the Fertility of an Amazonian Acidic Soil |
title_fullStr | Recycling Nutrients Contained in Biomass Bottom Ash from Industrial Waste to Enhance the Fertility of an Amazonian Acidic Soil |
title_full_unstemmed | Recycling Nutrients Contained in Biomass Bottom Ash from Industrial Waste to Enhance the Fertility of an Amazonian Acidic Soil |
title_short | Recycling Nutrients Contained in Biomass Bottom Ash from Industrial Waste to Enhance the Fertility of an Amazonian Acidic Soil |
title_sort | recycling nutrients contained in biomass bottom ash from industrial waste to enhance the fertility of an amazonian acidic soil |
topic | Amazonian biomass ash mineral residue soil chemistry alternative fertilizer circular economy sustainable agriculture |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/12/12/2093 |
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