Recycling Nutrients Contained in Biomass Bottom Ash from Industrial Waste to Enhance the Fertility of an Amazonian Acidic Soil

The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of recycling ash from Amazonian biomass on the fertility of a dystrophic Yellow Latosol. For this purpose, a laboratory incubation experiment was performed with Yellow Latosol using four increasing doses of ash (8.75, 17.5, 35, and 70 Mg ha<sup>−...

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Main Authors: Alan R. L. Albuquerque, Marcos A. P. Gama, Vitória M. N. Lima, Andréia O. Rodrigues, Rômulo S. Angélica, Simone P. A. Paz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/12/12/2093
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author Alan R. L. Albuquerque
Marcos A. P. Gama
Vitória M. N. Lima
Andréia O. Rodrigues
Rômulo S. Angélica
Simone P. A. Paz
author_facet Alan R. L. Albuquerque
Marcos A. P. Gama
Vitória M. N. Lima
Andréia O. Rodrigues
Rômulo S. Angélica
Simone P. A. Paz
author_sort Alan R. L. Albuquerque
collection DOAJ
description The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of recycling ash from Amazonian biomass on the fertility of a dystrophic Yellow Latosol. For this purpose, a laboratory incubation experiment was performed with Yellow Latosol using four increasing doses of ash (8.75, 17.5, 35, and 70 Mg ha<sup>−1</sup>), three incubation times (20, 40, and 60 days), two positive treatments (13 Mg ha<sup>−1</sup> lime and 2 Mg ha<sup>−1</sup> phosphate fertilizer), and one control soil. The chemical analyses of the soil revealed that the application of increasing doses of ash positively affected the pH values and significantly increased the availability of the nutrients P, K, Ca, and Mg, the levels of which were adequate for the soils and main crops of the state of Pará, Brazil. The input of these nutrients and the moderate increase in pH contributed to the increase in base saturation and thus reduced the potential acidity of the soil and neutralized Al<sup>3+</sup>. Therefore, recycling ash from Amazonian biomasses in agricultural or forest soils may represent a sustainable and integrative alternative that balances the management of industrial waste and the fertility of acidic and nutrient-deficient soils in the state of Pará.
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spelling doaj.art-682f369764f742f5bbb27f4c7ddab6512023-11-24T12:41:17ZengMDPI AGAgriculture2077-04722022-12-011212209310.3390/agriculture12122093Recycling Nutrients Contained in Biomass Bottom Ash from Industrial Waste to Enhance the Fertility of an Amazonian Acidic SoilAlan R. L. Albuquerque0Marcos A. P. Gama1Vitória M. N. Lima2Andréia O. Rodrigues3Rômulo S. Angélica4Simone P. A. Paz5Mineral Characterization Laboratory, Institute of Geosciences, Federal University of Pará (LCM/IG/UFPA), Belém 66075-110, BrazilInstitute of Agricultural Sciences, Federal Rural University of the Amazon (ICA/UFRA), Belém 66077-530, BrazilInstitute of Agricultural Sciences, Federal Rural University of the Amazon (ICA/UFRA), Belém 66077-530, BrazilMineral Characterization Laboratory, Institute of Geosciences, Federal University of Pará (LCM/IG/UFPA), Belém 66075-110, BrazilMineral Characterization Laboratory, Institute of Geosciences, Federal University of Pará (LCM/IG/UFPA), Belém 66075-110, BrazilMineral Characterization Laboratory, Institute of Geosciences, Federal University of Pará (LCM/IG/UFPA), Belém 66075-110, BrazilThe present study aimed to evaluate the effects of recycling ash from Amazonian biomass on the fertility of a dystrophic Yellow Latosol. For this purpose, a laboratory incubation experiment was performed with Yellow Latosol using four increasing doses of ash (8.75, 17.5, 35, and 70 Mg ha<sup>−1</sup>), three incubation times (20, 40, and 60 days), two positive treatments (13 Mg ha<sup>−1</sup> lime and 2 Mg ha<sup>−1</sup> phosphate fertilizer), and one control soil. The chemical analyses of the soil revealed that the application of increasing doses of ash positively affected the pH values and significantly increased the availability of the nutrients P, K, Ca, and Mg, the levels of which were adequate for the soils and main crops of the state of Pará, Brazil. The input of these nutrients and the moderate increase in pH contributed to the increase in base saturation and thus reduced the potential acidity of the soil and neutralized Al<sup>3+</sup>. Therefore, recycling ash from Amazonian biomasses in agricultural or forest soils may represent a sustainable and integrative alternative that balances the management of industrial waste and the fertility of acidic and nutrient-deficient soils in the state of Pará.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/12/12/2093Amazonian biomass ashmineral residuesoil chemistryalternative fertilizercircular economysustainable agriculture
spellingShingle Alan R. L. Albuquerque
Marcos A. P. Gama
Vitória M. N. Lima
Andréia O. Rodrigues
Rômulo S. Angélica
Simone P. A. Paz
Recycling Nutrients Contained in Biomass Bottom Ash from Industrial Waste to Enhance the Fertility of an Amazonian Acidic Soil
Agriculture
Amazonian biomass ash
mineral residue
soil chemistry
alternative fertilizer
circular economy
sustainable agriculture
title Recycling Nutrients Contained in Biomass Bottom Ash from Industrial Waste to Enhance the Fertility of an Amazonian Acidic Soil
title_full Recycling Nutrients Contained in Biomass Bottom Ash from Industrial Waste to Enhance the Fertility of an Amazonian Acidic Soil
title_fullStr Recycling Nutrients Contained in Biomass Bottom Ash from Industrial Waste to Enhance the Fertility of an Amazonian Acidic Soil
title_full_unstemmed Recycling Nutrients Contained in Biomass Bottom Ash from Industrial Waste to Enhance the Fertility of an Amazonian Acidic Soil
title_short Recycling Nutrients Contained in Biomass Bottom Ash from Industrial Waste to Enhance the Fertility of an Amazonian Acidic Soil
title_sort recycling nutrients contained in biomass bottom ash from industrial waste to enhance the fertility of an amazonian acidic soil
topic Amazonian biomass ash
mineral residue
soil chemistry
alternative fertilizer
circular economy
sustainable agriculture
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/12/12/2093
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