“Wood” symbolism in the decoration of the Udmurt costume: origins, existence, meaning

Introduction. The article analyzes the semantics of the tree-like figures of the traditional female costume. The purpose of the work is to determine the origins of this image in the Udmurt ornamentation. Materials and Methods. The work uses the method of structural-semiotic analysis, allowing to co...

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Main Author: Ludmila A. Molchanova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National Research Mordova State University; MRSU 2022-07-01
Series:Финно-угорский мир
Subjects:
Online Access:http://csfu.mrsu.ru/en/archives/4193
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author Ludmila A. Molchanova
author_facet Ludmila A. Molchanova
author_sort Ludmila A. Molchanova
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. The article analyzes the semantics of the tree-like figures of the traditional female costume. The purpose of the work is to determine the origins of this image in the Udmurt ornamentation. Materials and Methods. The work uses the method of structural-semiotic analysis, allowing to consider costume ornament as a sign-symbolic system. Results and Discussion. The two prototypes that arose back in the period of the formation of human mentality: a woman and a totemic beast, formed the basis of the mythopoetic symbol of the world tree. Complex of Udmurt vorshud concentrated and preserved the echoes of the most ancient cult of a female – progenitor, endowed with a totem name. Each Udmurt clan had its own vorshud name. This name was associated with a natural totem, belonged to women of the clan, and passed down from generation to generation through the female line. A vorshud name was given to the ancestral territory, and its sacred center – vorshud in the sanctuary of kua. Vorshud demonstrates two key ideas of the world tree: connection and continuity of generations and the center of ancestral territory. Conclusion. During the study, the connection between the tree symbols of the costume ornament with the cult of Udmurt vorshud and the symbolism of the world tree was revealed. Therefore, it reveals the origins and semantics of wooden symbols in the Udmurt costume ornament.
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spelling doaj.art-68302f4a43504bf4860db72012821fa32022-12-22T00:57:32ZengNational Research Mordova State University; MRSUФинно-угорский мир2076-25772541-982X2022-07-0114220722210.15507/2076-2577.014.2022.02.207-222“Wood” symbolism in the decoration of the Udmurt costume: origins, existence, meaningLudmila A. Molchanova0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8379-3450Udmurt State UniversityIntroduction. The article analyzes the semantics of the tree-like figures of the traditional female costume. The purpose of the work is to determine the origins of this image in the Udmurt ornamentation. Materials and Methods. The work uses the method of structural-semiotic analysis, allowing to consider costume ornament as a sign-symbolic system. Results and Discussion. The two prototypes that arose back in the period of the formation of human mentality: a woman and a totemic beast, formed the basis of the mythopoetic symbol of the world tree. Complex of Udmurt vorshud concentrated and preserved the echoes of the most ancient cult of a female – progenitor, endowed with a totem name. Each Udmurt clan had its own vorshud name. This name was associated with a natural totem, belonged to women of the clan, and passed down from generation to generation through the female line. A vorshud name was given to the ancestral territory, and its sacred center – vorshud in the sanctuary of kua. Vorshud demonstrates two key ideas of the world tree: connection and continuity of generations and the center of ancestral territory. Conclusion. During the study, the connection between the tree symbols of the costume ornament with the cult of Udmurt vorshud and the symbolism of the world tree was revealed. Therefore, it reveals the origins and semantics of wooden symbols in the Udmurt costume ornament.http://csfu.mrsu.ru/en/archives/4193costume ornamentmother totemvorshudfamily treeworld tree
spellingShingle Ludmila A. Molchanova
“Wood” symbolism in the decoration of the Udmurt costume: origins, existence, meaning
Финно-угорский мир
costume ornament
mother totem
vorshud
family tree
world tree
title “Wood” symbolism in the decoration of the Udmurt costume: origins, existence, meaning
title_full “Wood” symbolism in the decoration of the Udmurt costume: origins, existence, meaning
title_fullStr “Wood” symbolism in the decoration of the Udmurt costume: origins, existence, meaning
title_full_unstemmed “Wood” symbolism in the decoration of the Udmurt costume: origins, existence, meaning
title_short “Wood” symbolism in the decoration of the Udmurt costume: origins, existence, meaning
title_sort wood symbolism in the decoration of the udmurt costume origins existence meaning
topic costume ornament
mother totem
vorshud
family tree
world tree
url http://csfu.mrsu.ru/en/archives/4193
work_keys_str_mv AT ludmilaamolchanova woodsymbolisminthedecorationoftheudmurtcostumeoriginsexistencemeaning