Critical Synthesis Package: Ambati Questionnaire on Knowledge and Attitudes Toward HIV/AIDS

Abstract This This Critical Synthesis Package contains: (1) a Critical Analysis of the psychometric properties and application to healthcare education of the Ambati Questionnaire on Knowledge and Attitudes toward HIV/AIDS (AQ), and (2) a copy of the AQ instrument developed by Balamurali Ambati, MD,...

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Main Author: Hugh Stoddard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association of American Medical Colleges 2013-05-01
Series:MedEdPORTAL
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mededportal.org/doi/10.15766/mep_2374-8265.9407
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author Hugh Stoddard
author_facet Hugh Stoddard
author_sort Hugh Stoddard
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This This Critical Synthesis Package contains: (1) a Critical Analysis of the psychometric properties and application to healthcare education of the Ambati Questionnaire on Knowledge and Attitudes toward HIV/AIDS (AQ), and (2) a copy of the AQ instrument developed by Balamurali Ambati, MD, PhD. The AQ is a self-report survey to measure knowledge and attitudes about AIDS patients and issues. The AQ consists of 48 selected response items. Six items measure knowledge of the signs and symptoms of the disease, 12 measure knowledge about transmission of HIV, and 30 measure attitudes towards HIV/AIDS patients. All items use a “yes,” “no,” or “I don't know” response scale with the “I don't know” responses excluded from scoring. There is no scoring guide or technical manual available. Little data on internal or test-retest reliability has been published and there has been no evidence produced to establish construct or external validity of the instrument. The norming sample was heterogeneous, so applications of the instrument to healthcare education are limited. Subsequent uses of the AQ have not significantly augmented the data or psychometric support for the instrument, and there is no reference to prior instruments or frameworks used in development. The AQ needs extensive work to establish validity evidence and it should be normed to a well-defined population before recommending its use in healthcare education. The lack of technical manual or a scoring guide severely inhibits further development of the instrument for use in scholarly inquiry.
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spelling doaj.art-6832c158e1af4d76a8c5cb91a13d55ff2022-12-21T21:19:52ZengAssociation of American Medical CollegesMedEdPORTAL2374-82652013-05-01910.15766/mep_2374-8265.9407Critical Synthesis Package: Ambati Questionnaire on Knowledge and Attitudes Toward HIV/AIDSHugh Stoddard01 Emory University School of MedicineAbstract This This Critical Synthesis Package contains: (1) a Critical Analysis of the psychometric properties and application to healthcare education of the Ambati Questionnaire on Knowledge and Attitudes toward HIV/AIDS (AQ), and (2) a copy of the AQ instrument developed by Balamurali Ambati, MD, PhD. The AQ is a self-report survey to measure knowledge and attitudes about AIDS patients and issues. The AQ consists of 48 selected response items. Six items measure knowledge of the signs and symptoms of the disease, 12 measure knowledge about transmission of HIV, and 30 measure attitudes towards HIV/AIDS patients. All items use a “yes,” “no,” or “I don't know” response scale with the “I don't know” responses excluded from scoring. There is no scoring guide or technical manual available. Little data on internal or test-retest reliability has been published and there has been no evidence produced to establish construct or external validity of the instrument. The norming sample was heterogeneous, so applications of the instrument to healthcare education are limited. Subsequent uses of the AQ have not significantly augmented the data or psychometric support for the instrument, and there is no reference to prior instruments or frameworks used in development. The AQ needs extensive work to establish validity evidence and it should be normed to a well-defined population before recommending its use in healthcare education. The lack of technical manual or a scoring guide severely inhibits further development of the instrument for use in scholarly inquiry.http://www.mededportal.org/doi/10.15766/mep_2374-8265.9407DREAMDirectory and Repository of Educational Assessment MeasuresHIV/AIDS EducationHIVAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAmbati Questionnaire
spellingShingle Hugh Stoddard
Critical Synthesis Package: Ambati Questionnaire on Knowledge and Attitudes Toward HIV/AIDS
MedEdPORTAL
DREAM
Directory and Repository of Educational Assessment Measures
HIV/AIDS Education
HIV
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Ambati Questionnaire
title Critical Synthesis Package: Ambati Questionnaire on Knowledge and Attitudes Toward HIV/AIDS
title_full Critical Synthesis Package: Ambati Questionnaire on Knowledge and Attitudes Toward HIV/AIDS
title_fullStr Critical Synthesis Package: Ambati Questionnaire on Knowledge and Attitudes Toward HIV/AIDS
title_full_unstemmed Critical Synthesis Package: Ambati Questionnaire on Knowledge and Attitudes Toward HIV/AIDS
title_short Critical Synthesis Package: Ambati Questionnaire on Knowledge and Attitudes Toward HIV/AIDS
title_sort critical synthesis package ambati questionnaire on knowledge and attitudes toward hiv aids
topic DREAM
Directory and Repository of Educational Assessment Measures
HIV/AIDS Education
HIV
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Ambati Questionnaire
url http://www.mededportal.org/doi/10.15766/mep_2374-8265.9407
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