The Systematic Adsorption of Diclofenac onto Waste Red Bricks Functionalized with Iron Oxides

In this study, waste red bricks were incorporated with iron oxides (goethite and hematite) and used for the removal of diclofenac (DCF) from aqueous solutions. The prepared waste red bricks were systematically characterized by XRF, XRD, BET, and SEM. The batch experiments were systematically conduct...

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Main Authors: Ziyang Zhang, Yuxiu Li, Hongrui Chen, Xiaoran Zhang, Haiyan Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-09-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/10/10/1343
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author Ziyang Zhang
Yuxiu Li
Hongrui Chen
Xiaoran Zhang
Haiyan Li
author_facet Ziyang Zhang
Yuxiu Li
Hongrui Chen
Xiaoran Zhang
Haiyan Li
author_sort Ziyang Zhang
collection DOAJ
description In this study, waste red bricks were incorporated with iron oxides (goethite and hematite) and used for the removal of diclofenac (DCF) from aqueous solutions. The prepared waste red bricks were systematically characterized by XRF, XRD, BET, and SEM. The batch experiments were systematically conducted by investigating the adsorption kinetics, isotherms, thermodynamics, pH, and ionic strength effect. Results showed that the incorporation of iron oxides could enhance the adsorption capacity of DCF onto waste bricks, while the increased effect of hematite was better than goethite. DCF was adsorbed rapidly onto waste bricks, and the adsorption kinetic fitted the pseudo-second-order model perfectly, which could be attributed to the strong interaction between DCF and iron oxides. The increasing pH values decreased the adsorption capacity greatly, which may be due to the electrostatic repulsive interactions. The adsorption of DCF onto waste bricks was an exothermic reaction, and the adsorption isotherms fitted well with the Langmuir model. This study offers new guidelines for the utilization of construction waste, and shows useful methods for the elimination of micropollutants from aqueous solution.
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spelling doaj.art-683489075bff474696eb02d0c84ac0f12022-12-22T03:33:34ZengMDPI AGWater2073-44412018-09-011010134310.3390/w10101343w10101343The Systematic Adsorption of Diclofenac onto Waste Red Bricks Functionalized with Iron OxidesZiyang Zhang0Yuxiu Li1Hongrui Chen2Xiaoran Zhang3Haiyan Li4Beijing Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Urban Sewage System Construction and Risk Control, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, ChinaBeijing Urban Green Source Environmental Protection Technology Cooperation, Beijing 102601, ChinaCRRC Environmental Science & Technology Cooperation, Beijing 100067, ChinaBeijing Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Urban Sewage System Construction and Risk Control, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, ChinaBeijing Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Urban Sewage System Construction and Risk Control, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, ChinaIn this study, waste red bricks were incorporated with iron oxides (goethite and hematite) and used for the removal of diclofenac (DCF) from aqueous solutions. The prepared waste red bricks were systematically characterized by XRF, XRD, BET, and SEM. The batch experiments were systematically conducted by investigating the adsorption kinetics, isotherms, thermodynamics, pH, and ionic strength effect. Results showed that the incorporation of iron oxides could enhance the adsorption capacity of DCF onto waste bricks, while the increased effect of hematite was better than goethite. DCF was adsorbed rapidly onto waste bricks, and the adsorption kinetic fitted the pseudo-second-order model perfectly, which could be attributed to the strong interaction between DCF and iron oxides. The increasing pH values decreased the adsorption capacity greatly, which may be due to the electrostatic repulsive interactions. The adsorption of DCF onto waste bricks was an exothermic reaction, and the adsorption isotherms fitted well with the Langmuir model. This study offers new guidelines for the utilization of construction waste, and shows useful methods for the elimination of micropollutants from aqueous solution.http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/10/10/1343waste bricksgoethitehematiteadsorptiondiclofenac
spellingShingle Ziyang Zhang
Yuxiu Li
Hongrui Chen
Xiaoran Zhang
Haiyan Li
The Systematic Adsorption of Diclofenac onto Waste Red Bricks Functionalized with Iron Oxides
Water
waste bricks
goethite
hematite
adsorption
diclofenac
title The Systematic Adsorption of Diclofenac onto Waste Red Bricks Functionalized with Iron Oxides
title_full The Systematic Adsorption of Diclofenac onto Waste Red Bricks Functionalized with Iron Oxides
title_fullStr The Systematic Adsorption of Diclofenac onto Waste Red Bricks Functionalized with Iron Oxides
title_full_unstemmed The Systematic Adsorption of Diclofenac onto Waste Red Bricks Functionalized with Iron Oxides
title_short The Systematic Adsorption of Diclofenac onto Waste Red Bricks Functionalized with Iron Oxides
title_sort systematic adsorption of diclofenac onto waste red bricks functionalized with iron oxides
topic waste bricks
goethite
hematite
adsorption
diclofenac
url http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/10/10/1343
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