USING FOCUS GROUPS TO STUDY ALN FACULTY MOTIVATION

What are the most significant factors that motivate and inhibit faculty with regard to teaching in online environments? And what are the specific kinds of experiences that underlie and explain the importance of these factors? One goal of this study was to add to the understanding of these issues, b...

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Main Authors: Starr Roxanne Hiltz, Peter Shea, Eunhee Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Online Learning Consortium 2019-01-01
Series:Online Learning
Subjects:
Online Access:https://olj.onlinelearningconsortium.org/index.php/olj/article/view/1635
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author Starr Roxanne Hiltz
Peter Shea
Eunhee Kim
author_facet Starr Roxanne Hiltz
Peter Shea
Eunhee Kim
author_sort Starr Roxanne Hiltz
collection DOAJ
description What are the most significant factors that motivate and inhibit faculty with regard to teaching in online environments? And what are the specific kinds of experiences that underlie and explain the importance of these factors? One goal of this study was to add to the understanding of these issues, but the primary purpose of this study is determining how well these questions can be answered using the method of structured focus groups. This paper describes the methods and results of a pilot study conducted using four focus group interviews of faculty experienced in teaching using “Asynchronous Learning Networks” (ALN) at one university, and a single focus group at a second university in order to explore generalizability. For the university at which four group interviews were conducted, the rank orders of leading motivators and demotivators were quite consistent. Leading motivators include the flexibility allowed by being able to teach “anytime/anywhere;” better/more personal interaction and community building supported by the medium; the technical and creativity challenges offered by this mode of teaching; being able to reach more (and more diverse) students; and better course management. Major sources of dissatisfaction are more work, medium limitations, lack of adequate support and policies for teaching online, and the fact that the medium is not a good fit for some students. Very similar results were found through the replication focus group conducted at a different institution.
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spelling doaj.art-683b3a5146474c8eae5b9fc957fce2572024-02-03T08:25:29ZengOnline Learning ConsortiumOnline Learning2472-57492472-57302019-01-0114110.24059/olj.v14i1.1635USING FOCUS GROUPS TO STUDY ALN FACULTY MOTIVATIONStarr Roxanne HiltzPeter SheaEunhee Kim What are the most significant factors that motivate and inhibit faculty with regard to teaching in online environments? And what are the specific kinds of experiences that underlie and explain the importance of these factors? One goal of this study was to add to the understanding of these issues, but the primary purpose of this study is determining how well these questions can be answered using the method of structured focus groups. This paper describes the methods and results of a pilot study conducted using four focus group interviews of faculty experienced in teaching using “Asynchronous Learning Networks” (ALN) at one university, and a single focus group at a second university in order to explore generalizability. For the university at which four group interviews were conducted, the rank orders of leading motivators and demotivators were quite consistent. Leading motivators include the flexibility allowed by being able to teach “anytime/anywhere;” better/more personal interaction and community building supported by the medium; the technical and creativity challenges offered by this mode of teaching; being able to reach more (and more diverse) students; and better course management. Major sources of dissatisfaction are more work, medium limitations, lack of adequate support and policies for teaching online, and the fact that the medium is not a good fit for some students. Very similar results were found through the replication focus group conducted at a different institution. https://olj.onlinelearningconsortium.org/index.php/olj/article/view/1635Motivating FacultyDemotivating FacultyFocus GroupsGeneralizabilityFaculty Satisfaction
spellingShingle Starr Roxanne Hiltz
Peter Shea
Eunhee Kim
USING FOCUS GROUPS TO STUDY ALN FACULTY MOTIVATION
Online Learning
Motivating Faculty
Demotivating Faculty
Focus Groups
Generalizability
Faculty Satisfaction
title USING FOCUS GROUPS TO STUDY ALN FACULTY MOTIVATION
title_full USING FOCUS GROUPS TO STUDY ALN FACULTY MOTIVATION
title_fullStr USING FOCUS GROUPS TO STUDY ALN FACULTY MOTIVATION
title_full_unstemmed USING FOCUS GROUPS TO STUDY ALN FACULTY MOTIVATION
title_short USING FOCUS GROUPS TO STUDY ALN FACULTY MOTIVATION
title_sort using focus groups to study aln faculty motivation
topic Motivating Faculty
Demotivating Faculty
Focus Groups
Generalizability
Faculty Satisfaction
url https://olj.onlinelearningconsortium.org/index.php/olj/article/view/1635
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