Correlation of traps inside XLPE and polypropylene with space charge dynamics under polarity reversal condition

Abstract Polypropylene (PP) is being considered as a suitable alternative to the cross‐linked polyethylene (XLPE) insulation as the latter is prone to the space charge accumulation when subjected to the voltage polarity reversals in line‐commutated converter high voltage direct current transmission....

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Main Authors: Ashish Paramane, Xiangrong Chen, Chao Dai, Yasuhiro Tanaka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-06-01
Series:IET Science, Measurement & Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/smt2.12034
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author Ashish Paramane
Xiangrong Chen
Chao Dai
Yasuhiro Tanaka
author_facet Ashish Paramane
Xiangrong Chen
Chao Dai
Yasuhiro Tanaka
author_sort Ashish Paramane
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Polypropylene (PP) is being considered as a suitable alternative to the cross‐linked polyethylene (XLPE) insulation as the latter is prone to the space charge accumulation when subjected to the voltage polarity reversals in line‐commutated converter high voltage direct current transmission. This novel contribution correlates the space charge accumulation with the trap distribution inside XLPE and PP under the polarity reversal condition. The pulse electro‐acoustic and surface potential decay methods are used to measure the space charge and trap distributions, respectively. These measurements are carried at different poling durations (1 and 6 h at each polarity) and cycles of voltage polarity reversal (one and three cycles) at the electric field of 60 kV/mm. The XLPE shows more homo and hetero charge accumulation than PP. Dominant shallow traps in the XLPE are responsible for the space charge accumulation, whereas deep traps with higher trap density inhibit space charge accumulation within the PP. Furthermore, the positive and negative threshold fields for the space charge accumulation are measured. It is observed that the space charge can be easily accumulated under the negative electric field. Interestingly, the space charge decays rapidly inside the XLPE with the increased number of polarity reversal cycle. A valid theoretical model is developed to explain the space charge accumulation inside the XLPE and PP. The field‐assisted ionization plays a key role in the space charge accumulation inside the XLPE.
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spelling doaj.art-683d8d390e2145f1a2a22befc58f3d632022-12-22T04:03:32ZengWileyIET Science, Measurement & Technology1751-88221751-88302021-06-0115432934210.1049/smt2.12034Correlation of traps inside XLPE and polypropylene with space charge dynamics under polarity reversal conditionAshish Paramane0Xiangrong Chen1Chao Dai2Yasuhiro Tanaka3Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Electrical Machine Systems College of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou ChinaZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Electrical Machine Systems College of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou ChinaZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Electrical Machine Systems College of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou ChinaMeasurement and Electric Machine Control Laboratory Tokyo City University Tamazutsumi, Setagaya Tokyo JapanAbstract Polypropylene (PP) is being considered as a suitable alternative to the cross‐linked polyethylene (XLPE) insulation as the latter is prone to the space charge accumulation when subjected to the voltage polarity reversals in line‐commutated converter high voltage direct current transmission. This novel contribution correlates the space charge accumulation with the trap distribution inside XLPE and PP under the polarity reversal condition. The pulse electro‐acoustic and surface potential decay methods are used to measure the space charge and trap distributions, respectively. These measurements are carried at different poling durations (1 and 6 h at each polarity) and cycles of voltage polarity reversal (one and three cycles) at the electric field of 60 kV/mm. The XLPE shows more homo and hetero charge accumulation than PP. Dominant shallow traps in the XLPE are responsible for the space charge accumulation, whereas deep traps with higher trap density inhibit space charge accumulation within the PP. Furthermore, the positive and negative threshold fields for the space charge accumulation are measured. It is observed that the space charge can be easily accumulated under the negative electric field. Interestingly, the space charge decays rapidly inside the XLPE with the increased number of polarity reversal cycle. A valid theoretical model is developed to explain the space charge accumulation inside the XLPE and PP. The field‐assisted ionization plays a key role in the space charge accumulation inside the XLPE.https://doi.org/10.1049/smt2.12034Dielectric materials and propertiesOrganic insulationCharge measurementd.c. transmissionPower cables
spellingShingle Ashish Paramane
Xiangrong Chen
Chao Dai
Yasuhiro Tanaka
Correlation of traps inside XLPE and polypropylene with space charge dynamics under polarity reversal condition
IET Science, Measurement & Technology
Dielectric materials and properties
Organic insulation
Charge measurement
d.c. transmission
Power cables
title Correlation of traps inside XLPE and polypropylene with space charge dynamics under polarity reversal condition
title_full Correlation of traps inside XLPE and polypropylene with space charge dynamics under polarity reversal condition
title_fullStr Correlation of traps inside XLPE and polypropylene with space charge dynamics under polarity reversal condition
title_full_unstemmed Correlation of traps inside XLPE and polypropylene with space charge dynamics under polarity reversal condition
title_short Correlation of traps inside XLPE and polypropylene with space charge dynamics under polarity reversal condition
title_sort correlation of traps inside xlpe and polypropylene with space charge dynamics under polarity reversal condition
topic Dielectric materials and properties
Organic insulation
Charge measurement
d.c. transmission
Power cables
url https://doi.org/10.1049/smt2.12034
work_keys_str_mv AT ashishparamane correlationoftrapsinsidexlpeandpolypropylenewithspacechargedynamicsunderpolarityreversalcondition
AT xiangrongchen correlationoftrapsinsidexlpeandpolypropylenewithspacechargedynamicsunderpolarityreversalcondition
AT chaodai correlationoftrapsinsidexlpeandpolypropylenewithspacechargedynamicsunderpolarityreversalcondition
AT yasuhirotanaka correlationoftrapsinsidexlpeandpolypropylenewithspacechargedynamicsunderpolarityreversalcondition