#200 : The Impact of Serum Progesterone(P4) Level on the Day of Embryo Transfer on Art Outcome

Background and Aims: Physiologically serum progesterone level fluctuates among different stages of pregnancy. The serum level and tissue level of P4 are poorly correlated and also affected by the route of administration, thus creating a challenge for monitoring. Our goal was to determine whether P4...

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Main Authors: Kshitiz Murdia, Nihar Bhoi, Vipin Chandra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: World Scientific Publishing 2023-12-01
Series:Fertility & Reproduction
Online Access:https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S266131822374167X
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author Kshitiz Murdia
Nihar Bhoi
Vipin Chandra
author_facet Kshitiz Murdia
Nihar Bhoi
Vipin Chandra
author_sort Kshitiz Murdia
collection DOAJ
description Background and Aims: Physiologically serum progesterone level fluctuates among different stages of pregnancy. The serum level and tissue level of P4 are poorly correlated and also affected by the route of administration, thus creating a challenge for monitoring. Our goal was to determine whether P4 levels on the day of embryo transfer predict pregnancy outcomes in artificial FET cycles. Method: This was a prospective cohort study conducted from Feb 2022 to Dec 2022. Around 337 patients who underwent IVF/ICSI, irrespective of single or double frozen embryo transfer in an HRT cycle, were analyzed. Results: The participant’s mean age was 32.29±4.50 years with a BMI of 24.68±3.82 kg/m2, single embryo transfer vs double embryo transfer was 64(19.0%) vs 273(81.0%) and Serum P4 on day of ET was 28.66±12.51. Pearson’s correlation showed that serum P4 was negatively correlated with BMI (r: -0.131; P = 0.017). The serum P4 grouping was done as per the quartile distribution: Q1: <21.4 ng/ml; Q2: 21.4-27.1 ng/ml; Q3: 27.2-38.1 ng/ml; Q4: [Formula: see text]38.2 ng/ml. Clinical Pregnancy Rate (CPR), 60.7%(Q1); 68.4%(Q2); 64.5%(Q3); 73.8%(Q4); p=0.312) was not significantly different between a female with serum P4 within different quartiles. Miscarriage rates (2.0%, 1.9%, 3.3%, 1.6%; p=0.935) & Ongoing Pregnancy Rates were (48.3%, 56.6%, 44.3%, and 65.2%, respectively, in each quartile. Conclusion: The serum level of Progesterone on the day of embryo transfer while using intramuscular formulation in an artificial cycle had no significant impact on the clinical pregnancy rate.
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spelling doaj.art-683f45f099ed4eb6a2d3d152567d3c082024-03-28T07:54:18ZengWorld Scientific PublishingFertility & Reproduction2661-31822661-31742023-12-01050436336310.1142/S266131822374167X#200 : The Impact of Serum Progesterone(P4) Level on the Day of Embryo Transfer on Art OutcomeKshitiz Murdia0Nihar Bhoi1Vipin Chandra2Indira IVF Hospital Private Limited, Udaipur, IndiaIndira IVF Hospital Private Limited, Udaipur, IndiaIndira IVF Hospital Private Limited, Udaipur, IndiaBackground and Aims: Physiologically serum progesterone level fluctuates among different stages of pregnancy. The serum level and tissue level of P4 are poorly correlated and also affected by the route of administration, thus creating a challenge for monitoring. Our goal was to determine whether P4 levels on the day of embryo transfer predict pregnancy outcomes in artificial FET cycles. Method: This was a prospective cohort study conducted from Feb 2022 to Dec 2022. Around 337 patients who underwent IVF/ICSI, irrespective of single or double frozen embryo transfer in an HRT cycle, were analyzed. Results: The participant’s mean age was 32.29±4.50 years with a BMI of 24.68±3.82 kg/m2, single embryo transfer vs double embryo transfer was 64(19.0%) vs 273(81.0%) and Serum P4 on day of ET was 28.66±12.51. Pearson’s correlation showed that serum P4 was negatively correlated with BMI (r: -0.131; P = 0.017). The serum P4 grouping was done as per the quartile distribution: Q1: <21.4 ng/ml; Q2: 21.4-27.1 ng/ml; Q3: 27.2-38.1 ng/ml; Q4: [Formula: see text]38.2 ng/ml. Clinical Pregnancy Rate (CPR), 60.7%(Q1); 68.4%(Q2); 64.5%(Q3); 73.8%(Q4); p=0.312) was not significantly different between a female with serum P4 within different quartiles. Miscarriage rates (2.0%, 1.9%, 3.3%, 1.6%; p=0.935) & Ongoing Pregnancy Rates were (48.3%, 56.6%, 44.3%, and 65.2%, respectively, in each quartile. Conclusion: The serum level of Progesterone on the day of embryo transfer while using intramuscular formulation in an artificial cycle had no significant impact on the clinical pregnancy rate.https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S266131822374167X
spellingShingle Kshitiz Murdia
Nihar Bhoi
Vipin Chandra
#200 : The Impact of Serum Progesterone(P4) Level on the Day of Embryo Transfer on Art Outcome
Fertility & Reproduction
title #200 : The Impact of Serum Progesterone(P4) Level on the Day of Embryo Transfer on Art Outcome
title_full #200 : The Impact of Serum Progesterone(P4) Level on the Day of Embryo Transfer on Art Outcome
title_fullStr #200 : The Impact of Serum Progesterone(P4) Level on the Day of Embryo Transfer on Art Outcome
title_full_unstemmed #200 : The Impact of Serum Progesterone(P4) Level on the Day of Embryo Transfer on Art Outcome
title_short #200 : The Impact of Serum Progesterone(P4) Level on the Day of Embryo Transfer on Art Outcome
title_sort 200 the impact of serum progesterone p4 level on the day of embryo transfer on art outcome
url https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S266131822374167X
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