A longitudinal study on the association between quick returns and occupational accidents

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate how change in the number of quick returns [(QR) <11 hours between consecutive shifts] longitudinally is associated with risk of occupational accidents among nurses. METHODS: Two-year follow-up data from 1692 nurses participating in the Survey of Shiftwor...

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Main Authors: Øystein Vedaa, Anette Harris, Siri Waage, Bjørn Bjorvatn, Eirunn Thun, Hogne Vikanes Buchvold, Ingebjørg Louise Rockwell Djupedal, Ståle Pallesen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nordic Association of Occupational Safety and Health (NOROSH) 2020-11-01
Series:Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health
Subjects:
Online Access: https://www.sjweh.fi/show_abstract.php?abstract_id=3906
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author Øystein Vedaa
Anette Harris
Siri Waage
Bjørn Bjorvatn
Eirunn Thun
Hogne Vikanes Buchvold
Ingebjørg Louise Rockwell Djupedal
Ståle Pallesen
author_facet Øystein Vedaa
Anette Harris
Siri Waage
Bjørn Bjorvatn
Eirunn Thun
Hogne Vikanes Buchvold
Ingebjørg Louise Rockwell Djupedal
Ståle Pallesen
author_sort Øystein Vedaa
collection DOAJ
description OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate how change in the number of quick returns [(QR) <11 hours between consecutive shifts] longitudinally is associated with risk of occupational accidents among nurses. METHODS: Two-year follow-up data from 1692 nurses participating in the Survey of Shiftwork, Sleep and Health among Norwegian nurses (SUSSH) (mean age 40.2, standard deviation 8.3 years, 91% female) were used. Negative binomial regression analyses were conducted to investigate the association between changes in the number of QR after two years and occupational accidents, controlling for demographics, work factors, and occupational accidents at baseline. RESULTS: An increase from having no or a moderate number of QR (1–34 per year) from baseline to the two-year follow-up assessment was associated with an increased risk of occupational accidents, compared to experiencing no change in the number of QR. Those with a moderate number of QR at baseline who experienced an increase after two years had an increased risk of causing harm to patients/others [incident rate ratio (IRR) 8.49, 95% confidence interval (CI) 2.79–25.87] and equipment at work (IRR 2.89, 95% CI 1.13–7.42). Those who had many QR (>34 per year) at baseline but experienced a reduction after two years had a reduced risk of causing harm to themselves (IRR 0.35, 95% CI 0.16–0.73) and patients/others (IRR 0.27, 95% CI 0.12–0.59). CONCLUSION: A fairly consistent pattern was demonstrated in which changes in the number of QR over the two-year follow-up period was associated with a corresponding change in the risk of occupational accidents.
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spelling doaj.art-683f88811b124945913d8fffda006dd12022-12-21T22:40:19ZengNordic Association of Occupational Safety and Health (NOROSH)Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health0355-31401795-990X2020-11-0146664564910.5271/sjweh.39063906A longitudinal study on the association between quick returns and occupational accidentsØystein Vedaa0Anette HarrisSiri WaageBjørn BjorvatnEirunn ThunHogne Vikanes BuchvoldIngebjørg Louise Rockwell DjupedalStåle PallesenDepartment of Health Promotion, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Zander Kaaes gate 7, 5018 Bergen, Norway.OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate how change in the number of quick returns [(QR) <11 hours between consecutive shifts] longitudinally is associated with risk of occupational accidents among nurses. METHODS: Two-year follow-up data from 1692 nurses participating in the Survey of Shiftwork, Sleep and Health among Norwegian nurses (SUSSH) (mean age 40.2, standard deviation 8.3 years, 91% female) were used. Negative binomial regression analyses were conducted to investigate the association between changes in the number of QR after two years and occupational accidents, controlling for demographics, work factors, and occupational accidents at baseline. RESULTS: An increase from having no or a moderate number of QR (1–34 per year) from baseline to the two-year follow-up assessment was associated with an increased risk of occupational accidents, compared to experiencing no change in the number of QR. Those with a moderate number of QR at baseline who experienced an increase after two years had an increased risk of causing harm to patients/others [incident rate ratio (IRR) 8.49, 95% confidence interval (CI) 2.79–25.87] and equipment at work (IRR 2.89, 95% CI 1.13–7.42). Those who had many QR (>34 per year) at baseline but experienced a reduction after two years had a reduced risk of causing harm to themselves (IRR 0.35, 95% CI 0.16–0.73) and patients/others (IRR 0.27, 95% CI 0.12–0.59). CONCLUSION: A fairly consistent pattern was demonstrated in which changes in the number of QR over the two-year follow-up period was associated with a corresponding change in the risk of occupational accidents. https://www.sjweh.fi/show_abstract.php?abstract_id=3906 longitudinal studyoccupational injuryfatiguesleepshift worksleepinessnurseshift workeroccupational accidentassociationquick return
spellingShingle Øystein Vedaa
Anette Harris
Siri Waage
Bjørn Bjorvatn
Eirunn Thun
Hogne Vikanes Buchvold
Ingebjørg Louise Rockwell Djupedal
Ståle Pallesen
A longitudinal study on the association between quick returns and occupational accidents
Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health
longitudinal study
occupational injury
fatigue
sleep
shift work
sleepiness
nurse
shift worker
occupational accident
association
quick return
title A longitudinal study on the association between quick returns and occupational accidents
title_full A longitudinal study on the association between quick returns and occupational accidents
title_fullStr A longitudinal study on the association between quick returns and occupational accidents
title_full_unstemmed A longitudinal study on the association between quick returns and occupational accidents
title_short A longitudinal study on the association between quick returns and occupational accidents
title_sort longitudinal study on the association between quick returns and occupational accidents
topic longitudinal study
occupational injury
fatigue
sleep
shift work
sleepiness
nurse
shift worker
occupational accident
association
quick return
url https://www.sjweh.fi/show_abstract.php?abstract_id=3906
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