John Dewey, Phenomenology, and the Reconstruction of Democracy

In this article, I propose a link, or at least a family likeness, between two great traditions, Dewey's pragmatism and continental phenomenology and hermeneutics, held together by an overlapping epistemological and ethical outlook. My argument is based on a tripod of terms: situation, experienc...

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Main Author: Lars Løvlie
Format: Article
Language:Danish
Published: Cappelen Damm Akademisk NOASP 2015-11-01
Series:Nordisk tidsskrift for pedagogikk og kritikk
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pedagogikkogkritikk.no/index.php/ntpk/article/view/104/168
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author Lars Løvlie
author_facet Lars Løvlie
author_sort Lars Løvlie
collection DOAJ
description In this article, I propose a link, or at least a family likeness, between two great traditions, Dewey's pragmatism and continental phenomenology and hermeneutics, held together by an overlapping epistemological and ethical outlook. My argument is based on a tripod of terms: situation, experience, and reconstruction. I start by describing ‘situation’ as the a priori condition for having experiences: there simply has to be a situation for sensing, thinking, and making decisions to take place. My next point is that experiences are necessarily place bound, local, and everyday phenomena. Experiences are relational in the sense of a subject who relates to the (material) world and to significant others—the subject not as an isolated ego, but as being-with-the-other. The link between experience and reconstruction may not be so obvious to us. But it is Dewey more than anybody else who has made a case for democracy as a political reconstruction of our everyday experiences. There is a connection between his epistemological and ethical outlook, and political action as part of an education for a democratic life.
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spelling doaj.art-68425a1c9eff40b0abd6eaca36a73e262024-02-02T04:28:02ZdanCappelen Damm Akademisk NOASPNordisk tidsskrift for pedagogikk og kritikk2387-57392015-11-011011310.17585/ntpk.v1.104104John Dewey, Phenomenology, and the Reconstruction of DemocracyLars Løvlie0Institute of Education, University of Oslo, Oslo, NorwayIn this article, I propose a link, or at least a family likeness, between two great traditions, Dewey's pragmatism and continental phenomenology and hermeneutics, held together by an overlapping epistemological and ethical outlook. My argument is based on a tripod of terms: situation, experience, and reconstruction. I start by describing ‘situation’ as the a priori condition for having experiences: there simply has to be a situation for sensing, thinking, and making decisions to take place. My next point is that experiences are necessarily place bound, local, and everyday phenomena. Experiences are relational in the sense of a subject who relates to the (material) world and to significant others—the subject not as an isolated ego, but as being-with-the-other. The link between experience and reconstruction may not be so obvious to us. But it is Dewey more than anybody else who has made a case for democracy as a political reconstruction of our everyday experiences. There is a connection between his epistemological and ethical outlook, and political action as part of an education for a democratic life.https://pedagogikkogkritikk.no/index.php/ntpk/article/view/104/168pragmatismphenomenologysituationexperiencedemocracy
spellingShingle Lars Løvlie
John Dewey, Phenomenology, and the Reconstruction of Democracy
Nordisk tidsskrift for pedagogikk og kritikk
pragmatism
phenomenology
situation
experience
democracy
title John Dewey, Phenomenology, and the Reconstruction of Democracy
title_full John Dewey, Phenomenology, and the Reconstruction of Democracy
title_fullStr John Dewey, Phenomenology, and the Reconstruction of Democracy
title_full_unstemmed John Dewey, Phenomenology, and the Reconstruction of Democracy
title_short John Dewey, Phenomenology, and the Reconstruction of Democracy
title_sort john dewey phenomenology and the reconstruction of democracy
topic pragmatism
phenomenology
situation
experience
democracy
url https://pedagogikkogkritikk.no/index.php/ntpk/article/view/104/168
work_keys_str_mv AT larsløvlie johndeweyphenomenologyandthereconstructionofdemocracy