A double-spiral maze and hi-resolution tracking pipeline to study dispersal by groups of minute insects

Abstract Minute insects such as parasitic micro-wasps have high basic and applied importance for their widespread use as biocontrol agents. Their dispersal is a phenotype of particular interest. Classically, it is evaluated using field releases, but those are time consuming, costly, and their result...

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Main Authors: M. Cointe, V. Burte, G. Perez, L. Mailleret, V. Calcagno
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-31630-8
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author M. Cointe
V. Burte
G. Perez
L. Mailleret
V. Calcagno
author_facet M. Cointe
V. Burte
G. Perez
L. Mailleret
V. Calcagno
author_sort M. Cointe
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Minute insects such as parasitic micro-wasps have high basic and applied importance for their widespread use as biocontrol agents. Their dispersal is a phenotype of particular interest. Classically, it is evaluated using field releases, but those are time consuming, costly, and their results highly variable, preventing high-throughput and repeatability. Alternatively, dispersal can be studied using small-scale assays, but those neglect important higher-scale processes. Consequently, proper evaluation of dispersal is often complicated or lacking in academic studies and biocontrol breeding programs. Here we introduce a new method, the double-spiral maze, that allows the study of spatial propagation of groups of micro-wasps at relevant scales (several hours and meters), retaining high throughput and experimental power. The method records the location of every individual at every time, enabling accurate estimates of diffusion coefficients or other dispersal metrics. We describe this affordable, scalable, and easy-to-implement method, and illustrate its application with a species of agricultural interest.
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spelling doaj.art-6843f3279ebb418ba7ad7765ed203ab32023-04-03T05:25:14ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-03-0113111510.1038/s41598-023-31630-8A double-spiral maze and hi-resolution tracking pipeline to study dispersal by groups of minute insectsM. Cointe0V. Burte1G. Perez2L. Mailleret3V. Calcagno4Université Côte d’Azur, INRAE, CNRS, Institut Sophia AgrobiotechUniversité Côte d’Azur, INRAE, CNRS, Institut Sophia AgrobiotechUniversité Côte d’Azur, INRAE, CNRS, Institut Sophia AgrobiotechUniversité Côte d’Azur, INRAE, CNRS, Institut Sophia AgrobiotechUniversité Côte d’Azur, INRAE, CNRS, Institut Sophia AgrobiotechAbstract Minute insects such as parasitic micro-wasps have high basic and applied importance for their widespread use as biocontrol agents. Their dispersal is a phenotype of particular interest. Classically, it is evaluated using field releases, but those are time consuming, costly, and their results highly variable, preventing high-throughput and repeatability. Alternatively, dispersal can be studied using small-scale assays, but those neglect important higher-scale processes. Consequently, proper evaluation of dispersal is often complicated or lacking in academic studies and biocontrol breeding programs. Here we introduce a new method, the double-spiral maze, that allows the study of spatial propagation of groups of micro-wasps at relevant scales (several hours and meters), retaining high throughput and experimental power. The method records the location of every individual at every time, enabling accurate estimates of diffusion coefficients or other dispersal metrics. We describe this affordable, scalable, and easy-to-implement method, and illustrate its application with a species of agricultural interest.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-31630-8
spellingShingle M. Cointe
V. Burte
G. Perez
L. Mailleret
V. Calcagno
A double-spiral maze and hi-resolution tracking pipeline to study dispersal by groups of minute insects
Scientific Reports
title A double-spiral maze and hi-resolution tracking pipeline to study dispersal by groups of minute insects
title_full A double-spiral maze and hi-resolution tracking pipeline to study dispersal by groups of minute insects
title_fullStr A double-spiral maze and hi-resolution tracking pipeline to study dispersal by groups of minute insects
title_full_unstemmed A double-spiral maze and hi-resolution tracking pipeline to study dispersal by groups of minute insects
title_short A double-spiral maze and hi-resolution tracking pipeline to study dispersal by groups of minute insects
title_sort double spiral maze and hi resolution tracking pipeline to study dispersal by groups of minute insects
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-31630-8
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