Relationship between extreme values of first trimester maternal pregnancy associated plasma Protein-A, free-β-human chorionic gonadotropin, nuchal translucency and adverse pregnancy outcomes

Objective: The aim of our study was to investigate the relationship between extreme values of first trimester screening markers and adverse obstetric outcomes. Materials and methods: Our study was conducted by examining the prenatal and postnatal perinatal records of 786 singleton gestations between...

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Main Authors: Simten Genc, Hale Ozer, Cagdas Nurettin Emeklioglu, Basak Cingillioglu, Orhan Sahin, Erhan Akturk, Hicran Acar Sirinoglu, Nilgun Basaran, Veli Mihmanli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-05-01
Series:Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1028455922000572
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author Simten Genc
Hale Ozer
Cagdas Nurettin Emeklioglu
Basak Cingillioglu
Orhan Sahin
Erhan Akturk
Hicran Acar Sirinoglu
Nilgun Basaran
Veli Mihmanli
author_facet Simten Genc
Hale Ozer
Cagdas Nurettin Emeklioglu
Basak Cingillioglu
Orhan Sahin
Erhan Akturk
Hicran Acar Sirinoglu
Nilgun Basaran
Veli Mihmanli
author_sort Simten Genc
collection DOAJ
description Objective: The aim of our study was to investigate the relationship between extreme values of first trimester screening markers and adverse obstetric outcomes. Materials and methods: Our study was conducted by examining the prenatal and postnatal perinatal records of 786 singleton gestations between the ages of 18–40, who applied to Prof. Dr. Cemil Taşçıoğlu City Hospital outpatient clinics for first-trimester screening for aneuploidy, between January 1, 2017 and December 31, 2019. Results: The presence of small for gestational age (SGA) was found to be statistically significant for the <5 percentile (<0.37) pregnancy-associated plasma protein A (PAPP-A) group (p = 0.016). For <5 percentile β-hCG group, the presence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), premature rupture of membrane (PROM) and preterm premature rupture of membrane (PPROM) was determined as a statistically significant risk (p = 0.015, p = 0.005, p = 0.02 respectively) In the univariate test, fetal death rate was found to be high for ≥90 percentile at nuchal translucency (NT), but the presence of fetal death was found to be statistically insignificant in logistic regression analysis. (p: 0.057). Conclusion: First trimester screening test can be used in predicting pregnancy complications. In this study we found that serum levels of PAPP-A are associated with developing SGA, while GDM, PROM and PPROM are more common in low serum free β-hCG.
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spelling doaj.art-6846788b49524a51923d7b27fb1e796c2022-12-22T03:26:57ZengElsevierTaiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology1028-45592022-05-01613433440Relationship between extreme values of first trimester maternal pregnancy associated plasma Protein-A, free-β-human chorionic gonadotropin, nuchal translucency and adverse pregnancy outcomesSimten Genc0Hale Ozer1Cagdas Nurettin Emeklioglu2Basak Cingillioglu3Orhan Sahin4Erhan Akturk5Hicran Acar Sirinoglu6Nilgun Basaran7Veli Mihmanli8Obstetrics and Gynecology Department Okmeydanı Training and Research Hospital Istanbul, Turkey (Prof. Dr. Cemil Tascıoglu City Hospital), Darulaceze Cad. No:25, Okmeydani, Sisli, 34384, Istanbul, Turkey; Corresponding author. Darulaceze Cad. No:25, Okmeydani, Sisli, 34384, Istanbul, Turkey.. Fax: +90 2122217800Obstetrics and Gynecology Department Okmeydanı Training and Research Hospital Istanbul, Turkey (Prof. Dr. Cemil Tascıoglu City Hospital), Darulaceze Cad. No:25, Okmeydani, Sisli, 34384, Istanbul, TurkeyObstetrics and Gynecology Department Okmeydanı Training and Research Hospital Istanbul, Turkey (Prof. Dr. Cemil Tascıoglu City Hospital), Darulaceze Cad. No:25, Okmeydani, Sisli, 34384, Istanbul, TurkeyObstetrics and Gynecology Department Okmeydanı Training and Research Hospital Istanbul, Turkey (Prof. Dr. Cemil Tascıoglu City Hospital), Darulaceze Cad. No:25, Okmeydani, Sisli, 34384, Istanbul, TurkeyObstetrics and Gynecology Department Okmeydanı Training and Research Hospital Istanbul, Turkey (Prof. Dr. Cemil Tascıoglu City Hospital), Darulaceze Cad. No:25, Okmeydani, Sisli, 34384, Istanbul, TurkeyObstetrics and Gynecology Department Okmeydanı Training and Research Hospital Istanbul, Turkey (Prof. Dr. Cemil Tascıoglu City Hospital), Darulaceze Cad. No:25, Okmeydani, Sisli, 34384, Istanbul, TurkeyObstetrics and Gynecology Department Okmeydanı Training and Research Hospital Istanbul, Turkey (Prof. Dr. Cemil Tascıoglu City Hospital), Darulaceze Cad. No:25, Okmeydani, Sisli, 34384, Istanbul, TurkeyBiochemistry Department Okmeydanı Training and Research Hospital Istanbul, Turkey (Prof. Dr. Cemil Tascıoglu City Hospital), Darulaceze Cad. No:25, Okmeydani, Sisli, 34384, Istanbul, TurkeyObstetrics and Gynecology Department Okmeydanı Training and Research Hospital Istanbul, Turkey (Prof. Dr. Cemil Tascıoglu City Hospital), Darulaceze Cad. No:25, Okmeydani, Sisli, 34384, Istanbul, TurkeyObjective: The aim of our study was to investigate the relationship between extreme values of first trimester screening markers and adverse obstetric outcomes. Materials and methods: Our study was conducted by examining the prenatal and postnatal perinatal records of 786 singleton gestations between the ages of 18–40, who applied to Prof. Dr. Cemil Taşçıoğlu City Hospital outpatient clinics for first-trimester screening for aneuploidy, between January 1, 2017 and December 31, 2019. Results: The presence of small for gestational age (SGA) was found to be statistically significant for the <5 percentile (<0.37) pregnancy-associated plasma protein A (PAPP-A) group (p = 0.016). For <5 percentile β-hCG group, the presence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), premature rupture of membrane (PROM) and preterm premature rupture of membrane (PPROM) was determined as a statistically significant risk (p = 0.015, p = 0.005, p = 0.02 respectively) In the univariate test, fetal death rate was found to be high for ≥90 percentile at nuchal translucency (NT), but the presence of fetal death was found to be statistically insignificant in logistic regression analysis. (p: 0.057). Conclusion: First trimester screening test can be used in predicting pregnancy complications. In this study we found that serum levels of PAPP-A are associated with developing SGA, while GDM, PROM and PPROM are more common in low serum free β-hCG.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1028455922000572Adverse pregnancy outcomesFirst trimesterFree-β-human chorionic gonadotropinNuchal translucencyPregnancy associated plasma protein-a
spellingShingle Simten Genc
Hale Ozer
Cagdas Nurettin Emeklioglu
Basak Cingillioglu
Orhan Sahin
Erhan Akturk
Hicran Acar Sirinoglu
Nilgun Basaran
Veli Mihmanli
Relationship between extreme values of first trimester maternal pregnancy associated plasma Protein-A, free-β-human chorionic gonadotropin, nuchal translucency and adverse pregnancy outcomes
Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology
Adverse pregnancy outcomes
First trimester
Free-β-human chorionic gonadotropin
Nuchal translucency
Pregnancy associated plasma protein-a
title Relationship between extreme values of first trimester maternal pregnancy associated plasma Protein-A, free-β-human chorionic gonadotropin, nuchal translucency and adverse pregnancy outcomes
title_full Relationship between extreme values of first trimester maternal pregnancy associated plasma Protein-A, free-β-human chorionic gonadotropin, nuchal translucency and adverse pregnancy outcomes
title_fullStr Relationship between extreme values of first trimester maternal pregnancy associated plasma Protein-A, free-β-human chorionic gonadotropin, nuchal translucency and adverse pregnancy outcomes
title_full_unstemmed Relationship between extreme values of first trimester maternal pregnancy associated plasma Protein-A, free-β-human chorionic gonadotropin, nuchal translucency and adverse pregnancy outcomes
title_short Relationship between extreme values of first trimester maternal pregnancy associated plasma Protein-A, free-β-human chorionic gonadotropin, nuchal translucency and adverse pregnancy outcomes
title_sort relationship between extreme values of first trimester maternal pregnancy associated plasma protein a free β human chorionic gonadotropin nuchal translucency and adverse pregnancy outcomes
topic Adverse pregnancy outcomes
First trimester
Free-β-human chorionic gonadotropin
Nuchal translucency
Pregnancy associated plasma protein-a
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1028455922000572
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