Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of Etanercept and Etanercept + Methotrexate Therapy in Patients with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis without Systemic Manifestations

Background: At present, it is urgent to find ways to overcome the inefficiency of and intolerance to the methotrexate therapy in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). A promising method is the use of TNF-alpha inhibitors as monotherapy.Objective: Our aim was to evaluate the efficacy and...

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Main Authors: T. M. Bzarova, Ye. I. Alekseeva, S. I. Valieva, R. V. Denisova, K. B. Isaeva, Ye. G. Chistyakova, A. M. Chomakhidze, T. V. Sleptsova, A. N. Fetisova, O. L. Lomakina, M. A. Soloshenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC 2016-01-01
Series:Вопросы современной педиатрии
Subjects:
Online Access:https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1554
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author T. M. Bzarova
Ye. I. Alekseeva
S. I. Valieva
R. V. Denisova
K. B. Isaeva
Ye. G. Chistyakova
A. M. Chomakhidze
T. V. Sleptsova
A. N. Fetisova
O. L. Lomakina
M. A. Soloshenko
author_facet T. M. Bzarova
Ye. I. Alekseeva
S. I. Valieva
R. V. Denisova
K. B. Isaeva
Ye. G. Chistyakova
A. M. Chomakhidze
T. V. Sleptsova
A. N. Fetisova
O. L. Lomakina
M. A. Soloshenko
author_sort T. M. Bzarova
collection DOAJ
description Background: At present, it is urgent to find ways to overcome the inefficiency of and intolerance to the methotrexate therapy in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). A promising method is the use of TNF-alpha inhibitors as monotherapy.Objective: Our aim was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of etanercept monotherapy and treatment with etanercept and methotrexate in patients with JIA without systemic manifestations.Methods: Observational study with retrospective assessment of the treatment of patients who received etanercept — the treatment group (n = 55) and the combination of etanercept and methotrexate — the control group (n = 136). The efficacy was evaluated for 3 years using the pediatric criteria of the American College of Rheumatology (ACR), remission criteria by C. Wallace and index JADAS71.Results: Total amount of patients with JIA without systemic manifestations under study is 191. As early as 1 month after the first etanercept injection, clinical and laboratory parameters of disease activity significantly decreased in 83 and 77% and functional ability of joints improved in 87 and 74% of patients treated with TNF- inhibitor and its combination with methotrexate. After 6 months, the improvement according to the ACR pediatric criteria 30/50/70 was recorded in 98/98/96 and 96/95/86%; inactive stage of the disease/remission was recorded in 44 and 24% of patients who received etanercept and etanercept + methotrexate. After 1 year, the improvement was recorded in 100 and 100/98/93% of patients in the treatment group and the control group and inactive stage of the disease/remission — in 65 and 43% of patients. In the course of etanercept + methotrexate therapy, infectious adverse events were more common. 12.7 and 7.3% of patients treated with etanercept and methotrexate discontinued their participation in the study during the first 6 months and 18 and 10% — during the first year. 8.4% of patients treated with the combination of etanercept and methotrexate discontinued their participation in the study during the second year.Conclusion: Etanercept monotherapy is effective on a par with the combination therapy, but it has a higher safety profile and a lower therapy «survival».
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spelling doaj.art-684f62cda9f84b2cabbdfa4088cfb0f02023-09-03T14:32:57Zeng"Paediatrician" Publishers LLCВопросы современной педиатрии1682-55271682-55352016-01-0114665266010.15690/vsp.v14i6.14731545Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of Etanercept and Etanercept + Methotrexate Therapy in Patients with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis without Systemic ManifestationsT. M. Bzarova0Ye. I. Alekseeva1S. I. Valieva2R. V. Denisova3K. B. Isaeva4Ye. G. Chistyakova5A. M. Chomakhidze6T. V. Sleptsova7A. N. Fetisova8O. L. Lomakina9M. A. Soloshenko10Научный центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская ФедерацияНаучный центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская Федерация Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова, Российская ФедерацияНаучный центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская ФедерацияНаучный центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская ФедерацияНаучный центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская ФедерацияНаучный центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская Федерация Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова, Российская ФедерацияНаучный центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская ФедерацияНаучный центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская ФедерацияНаучный центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская ФедерацияНаучный центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская ФедерацияНаучный центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская ФедерацияBackground: At present, it is urgent to find ways to overcome the inefficiency of and intolerance to the methotrexate therapy in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). A promising method is the use of TNF-alpha inhibitors as monotherapy.Objective: Our aim was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of etanercept monotherapy and treatment with etanercept and methotrexate in patients with JIA without systemic manifestations.Methods: Observational study with retrospective assessment of the treatment of patients who received etanercept — the treatment group (n = 55) and the combination of etanercept and methotrexate — the control group (n = 136). The efficacy was evaluated for 3 years using the pediatric criteria of the American College of Rheumatology (ACR), remission criteria by C. Wallace and index JADAS71.Results: Total amount of patients with JIA without systemic manifestations under study is 191. As early as 1 month after the first etanercept injection, clinical and laboratory parameters of disease activity significantly decreased in 83 and 77% and functional ability of joints improved in 87 and 74% of patients treated with TNF- inhibitor and its combination with methotrexate. After 6 months, the improvement according to the ACR pediatric criteria 30/50/70 was recorded in 98/98/96 and 96/95/86%; inactive stage of the disease/remission was recorded in 44 and 24% of patients who received etanercept and etanercept + methotrexate. After 1 year, the improvement was recorded in 100 and 100/98/93% of patients in the treatment group and the control group and inactive stage of the disease/remission — in 65 and 43% of patients. In the course of etanercept + methotrexate therapy, infectious adverse events were more common. 12.7 and 7.3% of patients treated with etanercept and methotrexate discontinued their participation in the study during the first 6 months and 18 and 10% — during the first year. 8.4% of patients treated with the combination of etanercept and methotrexate discontinued their participation in the study during the second year.Conclusion: Etanercept monotherapy is effective on a par with the combination therapy, but it has a higher safety profile and a lower therapy «survival».https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1554детиювенильный идиопатический артритранний артритпоздний артритэтанерцептметотрексатмонотерапия этанерцептом
spellingShingle T. M. Bzarova
Ye. I. Alekseeva
S. I. Valieva
R. V. Denisova
K. B. Isaeva
Ye. G. Chistyakova
A. M. Chomakhidze
T. V. Sleptsova
A. N. Fetisova
O. L. Lomakina
M. A. Soloshenko
Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of Etanercept and Etanercept + Methotrexate Therapy in Patients with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis without Systemic Manifestations
Вопросы современной педиатрии
дети
ювенильный идиопатический артрит
ранний артрит
поздний артрит
этанерцепт
метотрексат
монотерапия этанерцептом
title Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of Etanercept and Etanercept + Methotrexate Therapy in Patients with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis without Systemic Manifestations
title_full Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of Etanercept and Etanercept + Methotrexate Therapy in Patients with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis without Systemic Manifestations
title_fullStr Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of Etanercept and Etanercept + Methotrexate Therapy in Patients with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis without Systemic Manifestations
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of Etanercept and Etanercept + Methotrexate Therapy in Patients with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis without Systemic Manifestations
title_short Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of Etanercept and Etanercept + Methotrexate Therapy in Patients with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis without Systemic Manifestations
title_sort evaluation of efficacy and safety of etanercept and etanercept methotrexate therapy in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis without systemic manifestations
topic дети
ювенильный идиопатический артрит
ранний артрит
поздний артрит
этанерцепт
метотрексат
монотерапия этанерцептом
url https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1554
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