Girls and Women with Physical Disabilities: Needs and Problems

Objective: By taking into account that understanding the primary needs of disabled girls and women is essential in finding a suitable solution to their problems, the main objective of the current research was based on the investigation of the needs and the problems of girls and women with physical d...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maryam Sharifian-Sani, Homeira Sajjadi, Fereshteh Tolouei, Anoushirvan Kazem-Nezhad
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences 2006-07-01
Series:Journal of Rehabilitation
Subjects:
Online Access:http://rehabilitationj.uswr.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-47&slc_lang=en&sid=1
_version_ 1818443381957722112
author Maryam Sharifian-Sani
Homeira Sajjadi
Fereshteh Tolouei
Anoushirvan Kazem-Nezhad
author_facet Maryam Sharifian-Sani
Homeira Sajjadi
Fereshteh Tolouei
Anoushirvan Kazem-Nezhad
author_sort Maryam Sharifian-Sani
collection DOAJ
description Objective: By taking into account that understanding the primary needs of disabled girls and women is essential in finding a suitable solution to their problems, the main objective of the current research was based on the investigation of the needs and the problems of girls and women with physical disabilities in Tehran (capital of Iran).  Materials & Methods: This research has been carried out in a descriptive manner. The participants of this research were 216 girls and women with physical disability who were selected among 1395 clients of the welfare organization in Tehran through a systematic randomized method. Data collection was carried out using an 82-question questionnaire designed by the researchers. The questionnaire compiled by reviewing current resources on the subject and based on discussions carried out within focus groups. It was finalized after determining its validity and reliability. Results: Examining the needs and problems of girls and women with physical disability, in general, made clear their priorities in each area. Priorities for educational needs: promoting the awareness of society through education, providing vocational training employment needs: accessible transportation, allocation of special employment opportunities for them (quota system) need for starting a family: the possibility of meeting their future husbands before marriage provided by their families, consultation before marriage their main needs regarding transportation: improving pedestrian pavements and public pathways, provision of a special transport service taking account of their particular disability need for rehabilitation services: rehabilitation aids and educational services leisure time: financial help for using sports-recreational facilities, provision of sports facilities for girls and women with physical disability their needs for establishing communication:, receiving a normal reaction from non-disabled people while dealing with their needs and problems and believing in their abilities rather than their disabilities, presence of a family member when in public places. The following comprises their priorities of problems in the different fields. Educational field: difficulties of transportation and mobility, the lack of educational resources and facilities employment: again the problems of transportation and mobility, the lack of legislative protection of their employment problems in marital life: the interference of others, domestic tasks Violence: violent behaviour and indifference mobility and transportation: the unsuitability of public transport in regards to their specific needs, pedestrian pavements and public pathways difficulties in spending their leisure time: the absence of special or appropriate transport for access to recreational places, the financial shortage for using the facilities of these places. Conclusion: The findings of our research revealed the priorities of needs and problems of girls and women with physical disabilities from their point of view. In the different fields including: Oeducation, employment, martial life, transportation, treatment and rehabilitatin, leisure timeo and communication.
first_indexed 2024-12-14T18:59:09Z
format Article
id doaj.art-6854d8c9876b4c07bbf7e984632622a9
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1607-2960
1607-2960
language fas
last_indexed 2024-12-14T18:59:09Z
publishDate 2006-07-01
publisher University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences
record_format Article
series Journal of Rehabilitation
spelling doaj.art-6854d8c9876b4c07bbf7e984632622a92022-12-21T22:51:00ZfasUniversity of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation SciencesJournal of Rehabilitation1607-29601607-29602006-07-01724148Girls and Women with Physical Disabilities: Needs and ProblemsMaryam Sharifian-Sani0Homeira Sajjadi1Fereshteh Tolouei2Anoushirvan Kazem-Nezhad3 Department of Social Welfare, University of Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Objective: By taking into account that understanding the primary needs of disabled girls and women is essential in finding a suitable solution to their problems, the main objective of the current research was based on the investigation of the needs and the problems of girls and women with physical disabilities in Tehran (capital of Iran).  Materials & Methods: This research has been carried out in a descriptive manner. The participants of this research were 216 girls and women with physical disability who were selected among 1395 clients of the welfare organization in Tehran through a systematic randomized method. Data collection was carried out using an 82-question questionnaire designed by the researchers. The questionnaire compiled by reviewing current resources on the subject and based on discussions carried out within focus groups. It was finalized after determining its validity and reliability. Results: Examining the needs and problems of girls and women with physical disability, in general, made clear their priorities in each area. Priorities for educational needs: promoting the awareness of society through education, providing vocational training employment needs: accessible transportation, allocation of special employment opportunities for them (quota system) need for starting a family: the possibility of meeting their future husbands before marriage provided by their families, consultation before marriage their main needs regarding transportation: improving pedestrian pavements and public pathways, provision of a special transport service taking account of their particular disability need for rehabilitation services: rehabilitation aids and educational services leisure time: financial help for using sports-recreational facilities, provision of sports facilities for girls and women with physical disability their needs for establishing communication:, receiving a normal reaction from non-disabled people while dealing with their needs and problems and believing in their abilities rather than their disabilities, presence of a family member when in public places. The following comprises their priorities of problems in the different fields. Educational field: difficulties of transportation and mobility, the lack of educational resources and facilities employment: again the problems of transportation and mobility, the lack of legislative protection of their employment problems in marital life: the interference of others, domestic tasks Violence: violent behaviour and indifference mobility and transportation: the unsuitability of public transport in regards to their specific needs, pedestrian pavements and public pathways difficulties in spending their leisure time: the absence of special or appropriate transport for access to recreational places, the financial shortage for using the facilities of these places. Conclusion: The findings of our research revealed the priorities of needs and problems of girls and women with physical disabilities from their point of view. In the different fields including: Oeducation, employment, martial life, transportation, treatment and rehabilitatin, leisure timeo and communication.http://rehabilitationj.uswr.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-47&slc_lang=en&sid=1Girls Women Physical disabilities Needs Problems Priorities Iran
spellingShingle Maryam Sharifian-Sani
Homeira Sajjadi
Fereshteh Tolouei
Anoushirvan Kazem-Nezhad
Girls and Women with Physical Disabilities: Needs and Problems
Journal of Rehabilitation
Girls
Women
Physical disabilities
Needs
Problems
Priorities
Iran
title Girls and Women with Physical Disabilities: Needs and Problems
title_full Girls and Women with Physical Disabilities: Needs and Problems
title_fullStr Girls and Women with Physical Disabilities: Needs and Problems
title_full_unstemmed Girls and Women with Physical Disabilities: Needs and Problems
title_short Girls and Women with Physical Disabilities: Needs and Problems
title_sort girls and women with physical disabilities needs and problems
topic Girls
Women
Physical disabilities
Needs
Problems
Priorities
Iran
url http://rehabilitationj.uswr.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-47&slc_lang=en&sid=1
work_keys_str_mv AT maryamsharifiansani girlsandwomenwithphysicaldisabilitiesneedsandproblems
AT homeirasajjadi girlsandwomenwithphysicaldisabilitiesneedsandproblems
AT fereshtehtolouei girlsandwomenwithphysicaldisabilitiesneedsandproblems
AT anoushirvankazemnezhad girlsandwomenwithphysicaldisabilitiesneedsandproblems