Discovery of tetrazolo-pyridazine-based small molecules as inhibitors of MACC1-driven cancer metastasis

Metastasis is directly linked to poor prognosis of cancer patients and warrants search for effective anti-metastatic drugs. MACC1 is a causal key molecule for metastasis. High MACC1 expression is prognostic for metastasis and poor survival. Here, we developed novel small molecule inhibitors targetin...

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Main Authors: Shixian Yan, Paul Curtis Schöpe, Joe Lewis, Kerstin Putzker, Ulrike Uhrig, Edgar Specker, Jens Peter von Kries, Peter Lindemann, Anahid Omran, Hector E. Sanchez-Ibarra, Anke Unger, Mia-Lisa Zischinsky, Bert Klebl, Wolfgang Walther, Marc Nazaré, Dennis Kobelt, Ulrike Stein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332223014968
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author Shixian Yan
Paul Curtis Schöpe
Joe Lewis
Kerstin Putzker
Ulrike Uhrig
Edgar Specker
Jens Peter von Kries
Peter Lindemann
Anahid Omran
Hector E. Sanchez-Ibarra
Anke Unger
Mia-Lisa Zischinsky
Bert Klebl
Wolfgang Walther
Marc Nazaré
Dennis Kobelt
Ulrike Stein
author_facet Shixian Yan
Paul Curtis Schöpe
Joe Lewis
Kerstin Putzker
Ulrike Uhrig
Edgar Specker
Jens Peter von Kries
Peter Lindemann
Anahid Omran
Hector E. Sanchez-Ibarra
Anke Unger
Mia-Lisa Zischinsky
Bert Klebl
Wolfgang Walther
Marc Nazaré
Dennis Kobelt
Ulrike Stein
author_sort Shixian Yan
collection DOAJ
description Metastasis is directly linked to poor prognosis of cancer patients and warrants search for effective anti-metastatic drugs. MACC1 is a causal key molecule for metastasis. High MACC1 expression is prognostic for metastasis and poor survival. Here, we developed novel small molecule inhibitors targeting MACC1 expression to impede metastasis formation. We performed a human MACC1 promoter-driven luciferase reporter-based high-throughput screen (HTS; 118.500 compound library) to identify MACC1 transcriptional inhibitors. HTS revealed 1,2,3,4-tetrazolo[1,5-b]pyridazine-based compounds as efficient transcriptional inhibitors of MACC1 expression, able to decrease MACC1-induced cancer cell motility in vitro. Structure-activity relationships identified the essential inhibitory core structure. Best candidates were evaluated for metastasis inhibition in xenografted mouse models demonstrating metastasis restriction. ADMET showed high drug-likeness of these new candidates for cancer therapy. The NFκB pathway was identified as one mode of action targeted by these compounds. Taken together, 1,2,3,4-tetrazolo[1,5-b]pyridazine-based compounds are effective MACC1 inhibitors and pose promising candidates for anti-metastatic therapies particularly for patients with MACC1-overexpressing cancers, that are at high risk to develop metastases. Although further preclinical and clinical development is necessary, these compounds represent important building blocks for an individualized anti-metastatic therapy for solid cancers.
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spelling doaj.art-6858c7b995054e39a758cb5c3e16c24a2023-11-12T04:38:57ZengElsevierBiomedicine & Pharmacotherapy0753-33222023-12-01168115698Discovery of tetrazolo-pyridazine-based small molecules as inhibitors of MACC1-driven cancer metastasisShixian Yan0Paul Curtis Schöpe1Joe Lewis2Kerstin Putzker3Ulrike Uhrig4Edgar Specker5Jens Peter von Kries6Peter Lindemann7Anahid Omran8Hector E. Sanchez-Ibarra9Anke Unger10Mia-Lisa Zischinsky11Bert Klebl12Wolfgang Walther13Marc Nazaré14Dennis Kobelt15Ulrike Stein16Experimental and Clinical Research Center, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and Max-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine, Robert-Rössle-Str. 10, 13125 Berlin, GermanyExperimental and Clinical Research Center, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and Max-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine, Robert-Rössle-Str. 10, 13125 Berlin, GermanyThe European Molecular Biology Laboratory, EMBL, Meyerhofstraße 1, 69120 Heidelberg, GermanyThe European Molecular Biology Laboratory, EMBL, Meyerhofstraße 1, 69120 Heidelberg, GermanyThe European Molecular Biology Laboratory, EMBL, Meyerhofstraße 1, 69120 Heidelberg, GermanyLeibniz-Forschungsinstitut für Molekulare Pharmakologie, FMP, Robert-Rössle-Str. 10, 13125 Berlin, GermanyLeibniz-Forschungsinstitut für Molekulare Pharmakologie, FMP, Robert-Rössle-Str. 10, 13125 Berlin, GermanyLeibniz-Forschungsinstitut für Molekulare Pharmakologie, FMP, Robert-Rössle-Str. 10, 13125 Berlin, GermanyLeibniz-Forschungsinstitut für Molekulare Pharmakologie, FMP, Robert-Rössle-Str. 10, 13125 Berlin, GermanyExperimental and Clinical Research Center, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and Max-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine, Robert-Rössle-Str. 10, 13125 Berlin, GermanyLead Discovery Center GmbH, LDC, Otto-Hahn-Str. 15, 44227 Dortmund, GermanyLead Discovery Center GmbH, LDC, Otto-Hahn-Str. 15, 44227 Dortmund, GermanyLead Discovery Center GmbH, LDC, Otto-Hahn-Str. 15, 44227 Dortmund, GermanyExperimental and Clinical Research Center, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and Max-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine, Robert-Rössle-Str. 10, 13125 Berlin, GermanyLeibniz-Forschungsinstitut für Molekulare Pharmakologie, FMP, Robert-Rössle-Str. 10, 13125 Berlin, GermanyExperimental and Clinical Research Center, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and Max-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine, Robert-Rössle-Str. 10, 13125 Berlin, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK Partnersite Berlin), Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, GermanyExperimental and Clinical Research Center, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and Max-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine, Robert-Rössle-Str. 10, 13125 Berlin, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK Partnersite Berlin), Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; Corresponding author at: Experimental and Clinical Research Center, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and Max-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine, Robert-Rössle-Str. 10, 13125 Berlin, Germany.Metastasis is directly linked to poor prognosis of cancer patients and warrants search for effective anti-metastatic drugs. MACC1 is a causal key molecule for metastasis. High MACC1 expression is prognostic for metastasis and poor survival. Here, we developed novel small molecule inhibitors targeting MACC1 expression to impede metastasis formation. We performed a human MACC1 promoter-driven luciferase reporter-based high-throughput screen (HTS; 118.500 compound library) to identify MACC1 transcriptional inhibitors. HTS revealed 1,2,3,4-tetrazolo[1,5-b]pyridazine-based compounds as efficient transcriptional inhibitors of MACC1 expression, able to decrease MACC1-induced cancer cell motility in vitro. Structure-activity relationships identified the essential inhibitory core structure. Best candidates were evaluated for metastasis inhibition in xenografted mouse models demonstrating metastasis restriction. ADMET showed high drug-likeness of these new candidates for cancer therapy. The NFκB pathway was identified as one mode of action targeted by these compounds. Taken together, 1,2,3,4-tetrazolo[1,5-b]pyridazine-based compounds are effective MACC1 inhibitors and pose promising candidates for anti-metastatic therapies particularly for patients with MACC1-overexpressing cancers, that are at high risk to develop metastases. Although further preclinical and clinical development is necessary, these compounds represent important building blocks for an individualized anti-metastatic therapy for solid cancers.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332223014968High-throughput screeningCancer metastasisMACC1Transcriptional inhibitorsTetrazolo-pyridazine
spellingShingle Shixian Yan
Paul Curtis Schöpe
Joe Lewis
Kerstin Putzker
Ulrike Uhrig
Edgar Specker
Jens Peter von Kries
Peter Lindemann
Anahid Omran
Hector E. Sanchez-Ibarra
Anke Unger
Mia-Lisa Zischinsky
Bert Klebl
Wolfgang Walther
Marc Nazaré
Dennis Kobelt
Ulrike Stein
Discovery of tetrazolo-pyridazine-based small molecules as inhibitors of MACC1-driven cancer metastasis
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy
High-throughput screening
Cancer metastasis
MACC1
Transcriptional inhibitors
Tetrazolo-pyridazine
title Discovery of tetrazolo-pyridazine-based small molecules as inhibitors of MACC1-driven cancer metastasis
title_full Discovery of tetrazolo-pyridazine-based small molecules as inhibitors of MACC1-driven cancer metastasis
title_fullStr Discovery of tetrazolo-pyridazine-based small molecules as inhibitors of MACC1-driven cancer metastasis
title_full_unstemmed Discovery of tetrazolo-pyridazine-based small molecules as inhibitors of MACC1-driven cancer metastasis
title_short Discovery of tetrazolo-pyridazine-based small molecules as inhibitors of MACC1-driven cancer metastasis
title_sort discovery of tetrazolo pyridazine based small molecules as inhibitors of macc1 driven cancer metastasis
topic High-throughput screening
Cancer metastasis
MACC1
Transcriptional inhibitors
Tetrazolo-pyridazine
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332223014968
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