Estimate of Cetacean and Shark Depredations in the Small-Scale Longline Fishery in the Southeastern Waters of Taiwan

Cetacean and shark depredations in a small-scale longline fishery in the southeastern Taiwan waters were estimated based on interviews of 21 fishermen and logbooks of 12 sampling vessels, including 649 operations (681,310 hooks) from October 2009 to December 2010. Cetacean depredations were more ser...

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Main Authors: Kwang-Ming Liu, Kuan-Yu Su, Chien-Pang Chin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/6/1233
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author Kwang-Ming Liu
Kuan-Yu Su
Chien-Pang Chin
author_facet Kwang-Ming Liu
Kuan-Yu Su
Chien-Pang Chin
author_sort Kwang-Ming Liu
collection DOAJ
description Cetacean and shark depredations in a small-scale longline fishery in the southeastern Taiwan waters were estimated based on interviews of 21 fishermen and logbooks of 12 sampling vessels, including 649 operations (681,310 hooks) from October 2009 to December 2010. Cetacean depredations were more serious than shark depredations, with damage rates of 19.26% and 11.56%, respectively. The depredation rates in number and weight from cetaceans were estimated to be 2.21% and 3.23%, respectively, and were significantly higher than those from sharks, which were estimated to be 0.51% and 0.47%, respectively. The depredation indices from cetacean and shark were estimated to be 0.93 and 0.22 per 1000 hooks, respectively. The dolphinfish and yellowfin tuna were the top two species depredated by cetaceans and sharks. The annual economic loss of the small-scale longline fishery due to cetacean and shark depredations was estimated to be USD 441.9 thousand and USD 58.8 thousand, respectively, which corresponded to 4.5% and 0.6% of the total sales of the longline fishery at Hsinkang fishing port, southeastern Taiwan. The catch in number of dolphinfish and the operation depth were significant factors that affected cetacean depredations.
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spelling doaj.art-685d06e7552f42e5b9af7f91bf7f4f452023-11-18T11:07:43ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122023-06-01116123310.3390/jmse11061233Estimate of Cetacean and Shark Depredations in the Small-Scale Longline Fishery in the Southeastern Waters of TaiwanKwang-Ming Liu0Kuan-Yu Su1Chien-Pang Chin2Institute of Marine Affairs and Resource Management, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 20224, TaiwanInstitute of Marine Affairs and Resource Management, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 20224, TaiwanFisheries Research Institute, Council of Agriculture, 199 Heyi Road, Keelung 20224, TaiwanCetacean and shark depredations in a small-scale longline fishery in the southeastern Taiwan waters were estimated based on interviews of 21 fishermen and logbooks of 12 sampling vessels, including 649 operations (681,310 hooks) from October 2009 to December 2010. Cetacean depredations were more serious than shark depredations, with damage rates of 19.26% and 11.56%, respectively. The depredation rates in number and weight from cetaceans were estimated to be 2.21% and 3.23%, respectively, and were significantly higher than those from sharks, which were estimated to be 0.51% and 0.47%, respectively. The depredation indices from cetacean and shark were estimated to be 0.93 and 0.22 per 1000 hooks, respectively. The dolphinfish and yellowfin tuna were the top two species depredated by cetaceans and sharks. The annual economic loss of the small-scale longline fishery due to cetacean and shark depredations was estimated to be USD 441.9 thousand and USD 58.8 thousand, respectively, which corresponded to 4.5% and 0.6% of the total sales of the longline fishery at Hsinkang fishing port, southeastern Taiwan. The catch in number of dolphinfish and the operation depth were significant factors that affected cetacean depredations.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/6/1233dolphinfishyellowfin tunaeconomic lossgeneral linear model
spellingShingle Kwang-Ming Liu
Kuan-Yu Su
Chien-Pang Chin
Estimate of Cetacean and Shark Depredations in the Small-Scale Longline Fishery in the Southeastern Waters of Taiwan
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
dolphinfish
yellowfin tuna
economic loss
general linear model
title Estimate of Cetacean and Shark Depredations in the Small-Scale Longline Fishery in the Southeastern Waters of Taiwan
title_full Estimate of Cetacean and Shark Depredations in the Small-Scale Longline Fishery in the Southeastern Waters of Taiwan
title_fullStr Estimate of Cetacean and Shark Depredations in the Small-Scale Longline Fishery in the Southeastern Waters of Taiwan
title_full_unstemmed Estimate of Cetacean and Shark Depredations in the Small-Scale Longline Fishery in the Southeastern Waters of Taiwan
title_short Estimate of Cetacean and Shark Depredations in the Small-Scale Longline Fishery in the Southeastern Waters of Taiwan
title_sort estimate of cetacean and shark depredations in the small scale longline fishery in the southeastern waters of taiwan
topic dolphinfish
yellowfin tuna
economic loss
general linear model
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/6/1233
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AT chienpangchin estimateofcetaceanandsharkdepredationsinthesmallscalelonglinefisheryinthesoutheasternwatersoftaiwan