Ocular juvenile xanthogranuloma

We present a case of a 3-year-old male child with a history of swelling in the left eye of 1-month duration who was seen elsewhere for this complaint and was started on topical steroids. Slit-lamp examination revealed a conjunctival swelling of size 2 mm × 2 mm, well-defined margins, slightly raised...

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Main Authors: Shaji Hussain, Anu Mariya Paul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2020-01-01
Series:Kerala Journal of Ophthalmology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.kjophthal.com/article.asp?issn=0976-6677;year=2020;volume=32;issue=3;spage=287;epage=290;aulast=Hussain
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author Shaji Hussain
Anu Mariya Paul
author_facet Shaji Hussain
Anu Mariya Paul
author_sort Shaji Hussain
collection DOAJ
description We present a case of a 3-year-old male child with a history of swelling in the left eye of 1-month duration who was seen elsewhere for this complaint and was started on topical steroids. Slit-lamp examination revealed a conjunctival swelling of size 2 mm × 2 mm, well-defined margins, slightly raised from the surface, had a pink hue without any surrounding conjunctival congestion. A clinical diagnosis of foreign body granuloma was made, and the child underwent excision biopsy. Histopathological examination revealed Juvenile Xanthogranuloma (JXG). JXG was first described by Adamson in 1905 in a child who had multiple skin nodules. He defined those lesions by the name congenital xanthoma multiplex. A case of JXG with iris involvement was presented for the first time in 1948 at the Ophthalmic Pathology Club gathering in Washington DC, and it was published 1 year later by Blank et al.
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spelling doaj.art-68601fe1102f4641bb70669c5487e5cc2022-12-21T17:14:54ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsKerala Journal of Ophthalmology0976-66772020-01-0132328729010.4103/kjo.kjo_84_19Ocular juvenile xanthogranulomaShaji HussainAnu Mariya PaulWe present a case of a 3-year-old male child with a history of swelling in the left eye of 1-month duration who was seen elsewhere for this complaint and was started on topical steroids. Slit-lamp examination revealed a conjunctival swelling of size 2 mm × 2 mm, well-defined margins, slightly raised from the surface, had a pink hue without any surrounding conjunctival congestion. A clinical diagnosis of foreign body granuloma was made, and the child underwent excision biopsy. Histopathological examination revealed Juvenile Xanthogranuloma (JXG). JXG was first described by Adamson in 1905 in a child who had multiple skin nodules. He defined those lesions by the name congenital xanthoma multiplex. A case of JXG with iris involvement was presented for the first time in 1948 at the Ophthalmic Pathology Club gathering in Washington DC, and it was published 1 year later by Blank et al.http://www.kjophthal.com/article.asp?issn=0976-6677;year=2020;volume=32;issue=3;spage=287;epage=290;aulast=Hussainbenign conjunctival lesionocular juvenile xanthogranulomatouton giant cells
spellingShingle Shaji Hussain
Anu Mariya Paul
Ocular juvenile xanthogranuloma
Kerala Journal of Ophthalmology
benign conjunctival lesion
ocular juvenile xanthogranuloma
touton giant cells
title Ocular juvenile xanthogranuloma
title_full Ocular juvenile xanthogranuloma
title_fullStr Ocular juvenile xanthogranuloma
title_full_unstemmed Ocular juvenile xanthogranuloma
title_short Ocular juvenile xanthogranuloma
title_sort ocular juvenile xanthogranuloma
topic benign conjunctival lesion
ocular juvenile xanthogranuloma
touton giant cells
url http://www.kjophthal.com/article.asp?issn=0976-6677;year=2020;volume=32;issue=3;spage=287;epage=290;aulast=Hussain
work_keys_str_mv AT shajihussain ocularjuvenilexanthogranuloma
AT anumariyapaul ocularjuvenilexanthogranuloma