In situ correction of field errors induced by temperature gradient in cryogenic undulators

A new technique of undulator field correction for cryogenic permanent magnet undulators (CPMUs) is proposed to correct the phase error induced by temperature gradient. This technique takes advantage of two important instruments: one is the in-vacuum self-aligned field analyzer with laser instrumenta...

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Main Authors: Takashi Tanaka, Takamitsu Seike, Akihiro Kagamihata, Thomas Schmidt, Alexander Anghel, Mark Brügger, Willy Bulgheroni, Bruno Jakob, Hideo Kitamura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2009-12-01
Series:Physical Review Special Topics. Accelerators and Beams
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.12.120702
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author Takashi Tanaka
Takamitsu Seike
Akihiro Kagamihata
Thomas Schmidt
Alexander Anghel
Mark Brügger
Willy Bulgheroni
Bruno Jakob
Hideo Kitamura
author_facet Takashi Tanaka
Takamitsu Seike
Akihiro Kagamihata
Thomas Schmidt
Alexander Anghel
Mark Brügger
Willy Bulgheroni
Bruno Jakob
Hideo Kitamura
author_sort Takashi Tanaka
collection DOAJ
description A new technique of undulator field correction for cryogenic permanent magnet undulators (CPMUs) is proposed to correct the phase error induced by temperature gradient. This technique takes advantage of two important instruments: one is the in-vacuum self-aligned field analyzer with laser instrumentation system to precisely measure the distribution of the magnetic field generated by the permanent magnet arrays placed in vacuum, and the other is the differential adjuster to correct the local variation of the magnet gap. The details of the two instruments are described together with the method of how to analyze the field measurement data and deduce the gap variation along the undulator axis. The correction technique was applied to the CPMU with a length of 1.7 m and a magnetic period of 14 mm. It was found that the phase error induced during the cooling process was attributable to local gap variations of around 30  μm, which were then corrected by the differential adjuster.
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spelling doaj.art-686037e3913e43e1a2009217805335942022-12-22T00:51:44ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Special Topics. Accelerators and Beams1098-44022009-12-01121212070210.1103/PhysRevSTAB.12.120702In situ correction of field errors induced by temperature gradient in cryogenic undulatorsTakashi TanakaTakamitsu SeikeAkihiro KagamihataThomas SchmidtAlexander AnghelMark BrüggerWilly BulgheroniBruno JakobHideo KitamuraA new technique of undulator field correction for cryogenic permanent magnet undulators (CPMUs) is proposed to correct the phase error induced by temperature gradient. This technique takes advantage of two important instruments: one is the in-vacuum self-aligned field analyzer with laser instrumentation system to precisely measure the distribution of the magnetic field generated by the permanent magnet arrays placed in vacuum, and the other is the differential adjuster to correct the local variation of the magnet gap. The details of the two instruments are described together with the method of how to analyze the field measurement data and deduce the gap variation along the undulator axis. The correction technique was applied to the CPMU with a length of 1.7 m and a magnetic period of 14 mm. It was found that the phase error induced during the cooling process was attributable to local gap variations of around 30  μm, which were then corrected by the differential adjuster.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.12.120702
spellingShingle Takashi Tanaka
Takamitsu Seike
Akihiro Kagamihata
Thomas Schmidt
Alexander Anghel
Mark Brügger
Willy Bulgheroni
Bruno Jakob
Hideo Kitamura
In situ correction of field errors induced by temperature gradient in cryogenic undulators
Physical Review Special Topics. Accelerators and Beams
title In situ correction of field errors induced by temperature gradient in cryogenic undulators
title_full In situ correction of field errors induced by temperature gradient in cryogenic undulators
title_fullStr In situ correction of field errors induced by temperature gradient in cryogenic undulators
title_full_unstemmed In situ correction of field errors induced by temperature gradient in cryogenic undulators
title_short In situ correction of field errors induced by temperature gradient in cryogenic undulators
title_sort in situ correction of field errors induced by temperature gradient in cryogenic undulators
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.12.120702
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