Publishing, sharing, and spreading online news: A case study of gatekeeping logics in the platform era

News dissemination online is driven by three gatekeeping logics: the gatekeeping logic of the news media (publishing), the gatekeeping logic of social actors (sharing), and the gatekeeping logic of platform algorithms (spreading), each guided by different values and with a different relationship to...

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Main Authors: Karlsson Michael, Van Couvering Elizabeth, Lindell Johan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2022-10-01
Series:Nordicom Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/nor-2022-0012
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author Karlsson Michael
Van Couvering Elizabeth
Lindell Johan
author_facet Karlsson Michael
Van Couvering Elizabeth
Lindell Johan
author_sort Karlsson Michael
collection DOAJ
description News dissemination online is driven by three gatekeeping logics: the gatekeeping logic of the news media (publishing), the gatekeeping logic of social actors (sharing), and the gatekeeping logic of platform algorithms (spreading), each guided by different values and with a different relationship to content. Using a reverse engineering approach, this study applies a 2015 dataset to empirically explore how a Facebook algorithm changed the overall composition of the news users saw, highlighting the ongoing issue of how the different gates and associated gatekeeping logics – especially that of platforms – influence news distribution. In contrast to previous studies, we find the relationship between news properties and the distribution of news online to be non-linear. Results point to Facebook's role in the overall composition of online news, both directly and in interaction with other gatekeepers. As news stories become more widely spread online, algorithmic logics take precedence over user behaviour and preferences.
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spelling doaj.art-6862667e4cab41bdb290508ebd7230332023-09-03T06:29:43ZengSciendoNordicom Review2001-51192022-10-0143219021310.2478/nor-2022-0012Publishing, sharing, and spreading online news: A case study of gatekeeping logics in the platform eraKarlsson Michael0Van Couvering Elizabeth1Lindell Johan2Department of Geography, Media and Communication, Karlstad University, SwedenDepartment of Geography, Media and Communication, Karlstad University, SwedenDepartment of Informatics and Media, Uppsala University, SwedenNews dissemination online is driven by three gatekeeping logics: the gatekeeping logic of the news media (publishing), the gatekeeping logic of social actors (sharing), and the gatekeeping logic of platform algorithms (spreading), each guided by different values and with a different relationship to content. Using a reverse engineering approach, this study applies a 2015 dataset to empirically explore how a Facebook algorithm changed the overall composition of the news users saw, highlighting the ongoing issue of how the different gates and associated gatekeeping logics – especially that of platforms – influence news distribution. In contrast to previous studies, we find the relationship between news properties and the distribution of news online to be non-linear. Results point to Facebook's role in the overall composition of online news, both directly and in interaction with other gatekeepers. As news stories become more widely spread online, algorithmic logics take precedence over user behaviour and preferences.https://doi.org/10.2478/nor-2022-0012content analysisgatekeepingonline news disseminationalgorithmreverse engineering
spellingShingle Karlsson Michael
Van Couvering Elizabeth
Lindell Johan
Publishing, sharing, and spreading online news: A case study of gatekeeping logics in the platform era
Nordicom Review
content analysis
gatekeeping
online news dissemination
algorithm
reverse engineering
title Publishing, sharing, and spreading online news: A case study of gatekeeping logics in the platform era
title_full Publishing, sharing, and spreading online news: A case study of gatekeeping logics in the platform era
title_fullStr Publishing, sharing, and spreading online news: A case study of gatekeeping logics in the platform era
title_full_unstemmed Publishing, sharing, and spreading online news: A case study of gatekeeping logics in the platform era
title_short Publishing, sharing, and spreading online news: A case study of gatekeeping logics in the platform era
title_sort publishing sharing and spreading online news a case study of gatekeeping logics in the platform era
topic content analysis
gatekeeping
online news dissemination
algorithm
reverse engineering
url https://doi.org/10.2478/nor-2022-0012
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AT lindelljohan publishingsharingandspreadingonlinenewsacasestudyofgatekeepinglogicsintheplatformera