Emergence of linguistic conventions in multi-agent reinforcement learning.

Recently, emergence of signaling conventions, among which language is a prime example, draws a considerable interdisciplinary interest ranging from game theory, to robotics to evolutionary linguistics. Such a wide spectrum of research is based on much different assumptions and methodologies, but com...

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Main Authors: Dorota Lipowska, Adam Lipowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2018-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0208095
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author Dorota Lipowska
Adam Lipowski
author_facet Dorota Lipowska
Adam Lipowski
author_sort Dorota Lipowska
collection DOAJ
description Recently, emergence of signaling conventions, among which language is a prime example, draws a considerable interdisciplinary interest ranging from game theory, to robotics to evolutionary linguistics. Such a wide spectrum of research is based on much different assumptions and methodologies, but complexity of the problem precludes formulation of a unifying and commonly accepted explanation. We examine formation of signaling conventions in a framework of a multi-agent reinforcement learning model. When the network of interactions between agents is a complete graph or a sufficiently dense random graph, a global consensus is typically reached with the emerging language being a nearly unique object-word mapping or containing some synonyms and homonyms. On finite-dimensional lattices, the model gets trapped in disordered configurations with a local consensus only. Such a trapping can be avoided by introducing a population renewal, which in the presence of superlinear reinforcement restores an ordinary surface-tension driven coarsening and considerably enhances formation of efficient signaling.
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spelling doaj.art-6864f26ed59e4b9ca2b34ddfb721a1a02022-12-21T22:36:26ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032018-01-011311e020809510.1371/journal.pone.0208095Emergence of linguistic conventions in multi-agent reinforcement learning.Dorota LipowskaAdam LipowskiRecently, emergence of signaling conventions, among which language is a prime example, draws a considerable interdisciplinary interest ranging from game theory, to robotics to evolutionary linguistics. Such a wide spectrum of research is based on much different assumptions and methodologies, but complexity of the problem precludes formulation of a unifying and commonly accepted explanation. We examine formation of signaling conventions in a framework of a multi-agent reinforcement learning model. When the network of interactions between agents is a complete graph or a sufficiently dense random graph, a global consensus is typically reached with the emerging language being a nearly unique object-word mapping or containing some synonyms and homonyms. On finite-dimensional lattices, the model gets trapped in disordered configurations with a local consensus only. Such a trapping can be avoided by introducing a population renewal, which in the presence of superlinear reinforcement restores an ordinary surface-tension driven coarsening and considerably enhances formation of efficient signaling.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0208095
spellingShingle Dorota Lipowska
Adam Lipowski
Emergence of linguistic conventions in multi-agent reinforcement learning.
PLoS ONE
title Emergence of linguistic conventions in multi-agent reinforcement learning.
title_full Emergence of linguistic conventions in multi-agent reinforcement learning.
title_fullStr Emergence of linguistic conventions in multi-agent reinforcement learning.
title_full_unstemmed Emergence of linguistic conventions in multi-agent reinforcement learning.
title_short Emergence of linguistic conventions in multi-agent reinforcement learning.
title_sort emergence of linguistic conventions in multi agent reinforcement learning
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0208095
work_keys_str_mv AT dorotalipowska emergenceoflinguisticconventionsinmultiagentreinforcementlearning
AT adamlipowski emergenceoflinguisticconventionsinmultiagentreinforcementlearning