Influence of stocking density on welfare indices of broilers

<p>The current study was conducted to identify the influence of short-term (five days) high stocking density (SD) on broilers' welfare by assessing several thermophysiological parameters in 32 birds of 43 days of age Ross male broiler chickens. Based on broiler's body weight, broiler...

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Main Authors: Alaeldein M. Abudabos, Emad Samara, Elsayed O.S. Hussein, Raed M. Al-Atiyat, Ahmad Al-Haidary
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2013-04-01
Series:Italian Journal of Animal Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.aspajournal.it/index.php/ijas/article/view/2760
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author Alaeldein M. Abudabos
Emad Samara
Elsayed O.S. Hussein
Raed M. Al-Atiyat
Ahmad Al-Haidary
author_facet Alaeldein M. Abudabos
Emad Samara
Elsayed O.S. Hussein
Raed M. Al-Atiyat
Ahmad Al-Haidary
author_sort Alaeldein M. Abudabos
collection DOAJ
description <p>The current study was conducted to identify the influence of short-term (five days) high stocking density (SD) on broilers' welfare by assessing several thermophysiological parameters in 32 birds of 43 days of age Ross male broiler chickens. Based on broiler's body weight, broilers were randomly allotted into two SD rates; control (26.5 kg/m<sup>2</sup>) or high (45.0 kg/m<sup>2</sup>). It appears evident that placing broilers at high SD as 45.0 kg/m<sup>2</sup> had manifested noticeable impacts on their thermophysiological responses. This conclusion was demonstrated by the existence of results of the current study showed a major displacements in broilers' homeothermic status, high SD broilers experienced pronounced elevations of their body temperatures as well as head, body and shank surface temperatures over the control SD broilers. Additionally, this was further emphasized by the noticeable displacements of body internal, external and total thermal gradients as well as heat loss index of high SD broilers compared to the control broilers. Based on the presented evidences, short-term high SD markedly increased broilers stress and jeopardize their welfare. Measuring broilers' thermophysiological responses under different rates of SD can be adapted to assess their welfare.</p><p> </p>
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spelling doaj.art-6866ad5dd6344d1fac25a338ae65d75a2022-12-21T19:33:46ZengTaylor & Francis GroupItalian Journal of Animal Science1594-40771828-051X2013-04-01122e35e3510.4081/ijas.2013.e352113Influence of stocking density on welfare indices of broilersAlaeldein M. Abudabos0Emad Samara1Elsayed O.S. Hussein2Raed M. Al-Atiyat3Ahmad Al-Haidary4King Saud UniversityKing Saud UniversityKing Saud UniversityKing Saud UniversityKing Saud University<p>The current study was conducted to identify the influence of short-term (five days) high stocking density (SD) on broilers' welfare by assessing several thermophysiological parameters in 32 birds of 43 days of age Ross male broiler chickens. Based on broiler's body weight, broilers were randomly allotted into two SD rates; control (26.5 kg/m<sup>2</sup>) or high (45.0 kg/m<sup>2</sup>). It appears evident that placing broilers at high SD as 45.0 kg/m<sup>2</sup> had manifested noticeable impacts on their thermophysiological responses. This conclusion was demonstrated by the existence of results of the current study showed a major displacements in broilers' homeothermic status, high SD broilers experienced pronounced elevations of their body temperatures as well as head, body and shank surface temperatures over the control SD broilers. Additionally, this was further emphasized by the noticeable displacements of body internal, external and total thermal gradients as well as heat loss index of high SD broilers compared to the control broilers. Based on the presented evidences, short-term high SD markedly increased broilers stress and jeopardize their welfare. Measuring broilers' thermophysiological responses under different rates of SD can be adapted to assess their welfare.</p><p> </p>http://www.aspajournal.it/index.php/ijas/article/view/2760Animal welfare, Broilers, Infrared thermography, Stocking density, Thermoregulation.
spellingShingle Alaeldein M. Abudabos
Emad Samara
Elsayed O.S. Hussein
Raed M. Al-Atiyat
Ahmad Al-Haidary
Influence of stocking density on welfare indices of broilers
Italian Journal of Animal Science
Animal welfare, Broilers, Infrared thermography, Stocking density, Thermoregulation.
title Influence of stocking density on welfare indices of broilers
title_full Influence of stocking density on welfare indices of broilers
title_fullStr Influence of stocking density on welfare indices of broilers
title_full_unstemmed Influence of stocking density on welfare indices of broilers
title_short Influence of stocking density on welfare indices of broilers
title_sort influence of stocking density on welfare indices of broilers
topic Animal welfare, Broilers, Infrared thermography, Stocking density, Thermoregulation.
url http://www.aspajournal.it/index.php/ijas/article/view/2760
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AT raedmalatiyat influenceofstockingdensityonwelfareindicesofbroilers
AT ahmadalhaidary influenceofstockingdensityonwelfareindicesofbroilers