Automatic Extraction of Power Cables Location in Railways Using Surface LiDAR Systems

The assembly and maintenance of electrified railway systems is of vital importance for its correct operation. Contact wires are critical elements since the correct collection of energy from trains through pantographs depends on them. Periodical inspection of the state of these installations is essen...

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Main Authors: Alexis Gutiérrez-Fernández, Camino Fernández-Llamas, Vicente Matellán-Olivera, Adrián Suárez-González
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/21/6222
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author Alexis Gutiérrez-Fernández
Camino Fernández-Llamas
Vicente Matellán-Olivera
Adrián Suárez-González
author_facet Alexis Gutiérrez-Fernández
Camino Fernández-Llamas
Vicente Matellán-Olivera
Adrián Suárez-González
author_sort Alexis Gutiérrez-Fernández
collection DOAJ
description The assembly and maintenance of electrified railway systems is of vital importance for its correct operation. Contact wires are critical elements since the correct collection of energy from trains through pantographs depends on them. Periodical inspection of the state of these installations is essential. This task traditionally implies a heavy manual workload subject to errors. A new system that allows one to check the state (height and stagger) of contact and messenger wires is presented on this article blueA new method based on seven steps for identifying the contact wires and measuring their height and stagger from point clouds recorded by means of a LiDAR system is presented. This system can be used both in assembly and maintenance phases, as well as afterwards, allowing the analysis of point clouds previously recorded. The new method was evaluated in both test bench and real environments against the commonly used measurement method. Results with the comparison between this new system and the commonly used measurement method in both test bench and real railway environments are presented. Results of this comparison show differences of less than a centimetre on average and the amount of time spent for the measuring phase is significantly decreased and not prone to human errors.
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spelling doaj.art-68787beeb3e948d4a508f4d54ba356bd2023-11-20T19:21:30ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-10-012021622210.3390/s20216222Automatic Extraction of Power Cables Location in Railways Using Surface LiDAR SystemsAlexis Gutiérrez-Fernández0Camino Fernández-Llamas1Vicente Matellán-Olivera2Adrián Suárez-González3Módulo de Investigación en Cibernética, University of León, Campus de Vegazana S/N, 24071 León, SpainMódulo de Investigación en Cibernética, University of León, Campus de Vegazana S/N, 24071 León, SpainMódulo de Investigación en Cibernética, University of León, Campus de Vegazana S/N, 24071 León, SpainTeléfonos, Líneas y Centrales S.A. (Telice S.A.), Polígono Industrial de Onzonilla Fase-II, Calle C, Parcela M-24, 24391 Ribaseca, SpainThe assembly and maintenance of electrified railway systems is of vital importance for its correct operation. Contact wires are critical elements since the correct collection of energy from trains through pantographs depends on them. Periodical inspection of the state of these installations is essential. This task traditionally implies a heavy manual workload subject to errors. A new system that allows one to check the state (height and stagger) of contact and messenger wires is presented on this article blueA new method based on seven steps for identifying the contact wires and measuring their height and stagger from point clouds recorded by means of a LiDAR system is presented. This system can be used both in assembly and maintenance phases, as well as afterwards, allowing the analysis of point clouds previously recorded. The new method was evaluated in both test bench and real environments against the commonly used measurement method. Results with the comparison between this new system and the commonly used measurement method in both test bench and real railway environments are presented. Results of this comparison show differences of less than a centimetre on average and the amount of time spent for the measuring phase is significantly decreased and not prone to human errors.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/21/6222railwayoverhead contact lineLiDARautomatic point cloud analysis
spellingShingle Alexis Gutiérrez-Fernández
Camino Fernández-Llamas
Vicente Matellán-Olivera
Adrián Suárez-González
Automatic Extraction of Power Cables Location in Railways Using Surface LiDAR Systems
Sensors
railway
overhead contact line
LiDAR
automatic point cloud analysis
title Automatic Extraction of Power Cables Location in Railways Using Surface LiDAR Systems
title_full Automatic Extraction of Power Cables Location in Railways Using Surface LiDAR Systems
title_fullStr Automatic Extraction of Power Cables Location in Railways Using Surface LiDAR Systems
title_full_unstemmed Automatic Extraction of Power Cables Location in Railways Using Surface LiDAR Systems
title_short Automatic Extraction of Power Cables Location in Railways Using Surface LiDAR Systems
title_sort automatic extraction of power cables location in railways using surface lidar systems
topic railway
overhead contact line
LiDAR
automatic point cloud analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/21/6222
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AT caminofernandezllamas automaticextractionofpowercableslocationinrailwaysusingsurfacelidarsystems
AT vicentematellanolivera automaticextractionofpowercableslocationinrailwaysusingsurfacelidarsystems
AT adriansuarezgonzalez automaticextractionofpowercableslocationinrailwaysusingsurfacelidarsystems