A genetic link between discriminative fear coding by the lateral amygdala, dopamine, and fear generalization

The lateral amygdala (LA) acquires differential coding of predictive and non-predictive fear stimuli that is critical for proper fear memory assignment. The neurotransmitter dopamine is an important modulator of LA activity and facilitates fear memory formation, but whether dopamine neurons aid in t...

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Main Authors: Graham L Jones, Marta E Soden, Cerise R Knakal, Heather Lee, Amanda S Chung, Elliott B Merriam, Larry S Zweifel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2015-09-01
Series:eLife
Subjects:
Online Access:https://elifesciences.org/articles/08969
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author Graham L Jones
Marta E Soden
Cerise R Knakal
Heather Lee
Amanda S Chung
Elliott B Merriam
Larry S Zweifel
author_facet Graham L Jones
Marta E Soden
Cerise R Knakal
Heather Lee
Amanda S Chung
Elliott B Merriam
Larry S Zweifel
author_sort Graham L Jones
collection DOAJ
description The lateral amygdala (LA) acquires differential coding of predictive and non-predictive fear stimuli that is critical for proper fear memory assignment. The neurotransmitter dopamine is an important modulator of LA activity and facilitates fear memory formation, but whether dopamine neurons aid in the establishment of discriminative fear coding by the LA is unknown. NMDA-type glutamate receptors in dopamine neurons are critical for the prevention of generalized fear following an aversive experience, suggesting a potential link between a cell autonomous function of NMDAR in dopamine neurons and fear coding by the LA. Here, we utilized mice with a selective genetic inactivation functional NMDARs in dopamine neurons (DAT-NR1 KO mice) combined with behavior, in vivo electrophysiology, and ex vivo electrophysiology in LA neurons to demonstrate that plasticity underlying differential fear coding in the LA is regulated by NMDAR signaling in dopamine neurons and alterations in this plasticity is associated non-discriminative cued-fear responses.
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spelling doaj.art-687e900fc122481793a678a40cd1797d2022-12-22T03:52:17ZengeLife Sciences Publications LtdeLife2050-084X2015-09-01410.7554/eLife.08969A genetic link between discriminative fear coding by the lateral amygdala, dopamine, and fear generalizationGraham L Jones0Marta E Soden1Cerise R Knakal2Heather Lee3Amanda S Chung4Elliott B Merriam5Larry S Zweifel6Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and the Department of Pharmacology, University of Washington, Seattle, United StatesDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and the Department of Pharmacology, University of Washington, Seattle, United StatesDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and the Department of Pharmacology, University of Washington, Seattle, United StatesDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and the Department of Pharmacology, University of Washington, Seattle, United StatesDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and the Department of Pharmacology, University of Washington, Seattle, United StatesDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and the Department of Pharmacology, University of Washington, Seattle, United StatesDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and the Department of Pharmacology, University of Washington, Seattle, United StatesThe lateral amygdala (LA) acquires differential coding of predictive and non-predictive fear stimuli that is critical for proper fear memory assignment. The neurotransmitter dopamine is an important modulator of LA activity and facilitates fear memory formation, but whether dopamine neurons aid in the establishment of discriminative fear coding by the LA is unknown. NMDA-type glutamate receptors in dopamine neurons are critical for the prevention of generalized fear following an aversive experience, suggesting a potential link between a cell autonomous function of NMDAR in dopamine neurons and fear coding by the LA. Here, we utilized mice with a selective genetic inactivation functional NMDARs in dopamine neurons (DAT-NR1 KO mice) combined with behavior, in vivo electrophysiology, and ex vivo electrophysiology in LA neurons to demonstrate that plasticity underlying differential fear coding in the LA is regulated by NMDAR signaling in dopamine neurons and alterations in this plasticity is associated non-discriminative cued-fear responses.https://elifesciences.org/articles/08969amygdaladopamineelectrophysiologymousegeneticbehavior
spellingShingle Graham L Jones
Marta E Soden
Cerise R Knakal
Heather Lee
Amanda S Chung
Elliott B Merriam
Larry S Zweifel
A genetic link between discriminative fear coding by the lateral amygdala, dopamine, and fear generalization
eLife
amygdala
dopamine
electrophysiology
mouse
genetic
behavior
title A genetic link between discriminative fear coding by the lateral amygdala, dopamine, and fear generalization
title_full A genetic link between discriminative fear coding by the lateral amygdala, dopamine, and fear generalization
title_fullStr A genetic link between discriminative fear coding by the lateral amygdala, dopamine, and fear generalization
title_full_unstemmed A genetic link between discriminative fear coding by the lateral amygdala, dopamine, and fear generalization
title_short A genetic link between discriminative fear coding by the lateral amygdala, dopamine, and fear generalization
title_sort genetic link between discriminative fear coding by the lateral amygdala dopamine and fear generalization
topic amygdala
dopamine
electrophysiology
mouse
genetic
behavior
url https://elifesciences.org/articles/08969
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