The Role of Appropriation in Locke's Account of Persons and Personal Identity

According to Locke, appropriation is a precondition for moral responsibility and thus we can expect that it plays a distinctive role in his theory. Yet it is rare to find an interpretation of Locke’s account of appropriation that does not associate it with serious problems. To make room for a...

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Main Author: Ruth Boeker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Western Libraries, The University of Western Ontario 2016-12-01
Series:Locke Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.lib.uwo.ca/index.php/locke/article/view/648
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author Ruth Boeker
author_facet Ruth Boeker
author_sort Ruth Boeker
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description According to Locke, appropriation is a precondition for moral responsibility and thus we can expect that it plays a distinctive role in his theory. Yet it is rare to find an interpretation of Locke’s account of appropriation that does not associate it with serious problems. To make room for a more satisfying understanding of Locke’s account of appropriation we have to analyse why it was so widely misunderstood. The aim of this paper is fourfold: First, I will show that Mackie’s and Winkler’s interpretations that have shaped the subsequent discussion contain serious flaws. Second, I will argue that the so-called appropriation interpretation —that is the view that appropriation is meant to provide alternative persistence conditions for persons—lacks support. Third, I will re-examine Locke’s texts and argue that we can come to a better understanding of his notion of appropriation in the Essay if we interpret it in analogy to his account of appropriation in Two Treatises. Fourth, I will offer a more fine-grained interpretation of the role of appropriation in relation to persistence conditions for persons. I conclude by showing that the advantage of this proposal is that it reconciles interpretations that have commonly been thought to be inconsistent.
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spelling doaj.art-68875050905446faba1479cda5744aaf2022-12-22T17:00:41ZengWestern Libraries, The University of Western OntarioLocke Studies2561-925X2016-12-011610.5206/ls.2016.648The Role of Appropriation in Locke's Account of Persons and Personal IdentityRuth Boeker According to Locke, appropriation is a precondition for moral responsibility and thus we can expect that it plays a distinctive role in his theory. Yet it is rare to find an interpretation of Locke’s account of appropriation that does not associate it with serious problems. To make room for a more satisfying understanding of Locke’s account of appropriation we have to analyse why it was so widely misunderstood. The aim of this paper is fourfold: First, I will show that Mackie’s and Winkler’s interpretations that have shaped the subsequent discussion contain serious flaws. Second, I will argue that the so-called appropriation interpretation —that is the view that appropriation is meant to provide alternative persistence conditions for persons—lacks support. Third, I will re-examine Locke’s texts and argue that we can come to a better understanding of his notion of appropriation in the Essay if we interpret it in analogy to his account of appropriation in Two Treatises. Fourth, I will offer a more fine-grained interpretation of the role of appropriation in relation to persistence conditions for persons. I conclude by showing that the advantage of this proposal is that it reconciles interpretations that have commonly been thought to be inconsistent. https://ojs.lib.uwo.ca/index.php/locke/article/view/648John Lockeappropriationpersonpersonal identityconsciousness
spellingShingle Ruth Boeker
The Role of Appropriation in Locke's Account of Persons and Personal Identity
Locke Studies
John Locke
appropriation
person
personal identity
consciousness
title The Role of Appropriation in Locke's Account of Persons and Personal Identity
title_full The Role of Appropriation in Locke's Account of Persons and Personal Identity
title_fullStr The Role of Appropriation in Locke's Account of Persons and Personal Identity
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Appropriation in Locke's Account of Persons and Personal Identity
title_short The Role of Appropriation in Locke's Account of Persons and Personal Identity
title_sort role of appropriation in locke s account of persons and personal identity
topic John Locke
appropriation
person
personal identity
consciousness
url https://ojs.lib.uwo.ca/index.php/locke/article/view/648
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