Recent Advances in Analytical Methods for the Detection of Olive Oil Oxidation Status during Storage along with Chemometrics, Authenticity and Fraud Studies

Olive oil is considered to be a food of utmost importance, especially in the Mediterranean countries. The quality of olive oil must remain stable regarding authenticity and storage. This review paper emphasizes the detection of olive oil oxidation status or rancidity, the analytical techniques that...

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Main Authors: Maria Tarapoulouzi, Sofia Agriopoulou, Anastasios Koidis, Charalampos Proestos, Hesham Ali El Enshasy, Theodoros Varzakas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Biomolecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/12/9/1180
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author Maria Tarapoulouzi
Sofia Agriopoulou
Anastasios Koidis
Charalampos Proestos
Hesham Ali El Enshasy
Theodoros Varzakas
author_facet Maria Tarapoulouzi
Sofia Agriopoulou
Anastasios Koidis
Charalampos Proestos
Hesham Ali El Enshasy
Theodoros Varzakas
author_sort Maria Tarapoulouzi
collection DOAJ
description Olive oil is considered to be a food of utmost importance, especially in the Mediterranean countries. The quality of olive oil must remain stable regarding authenticity and storage. This review paper emphasizes the detection of olive oil oxidation status or rancidity, the analytical techniques that are usually used, as well as the application and significance of chemometrics in the research of olive oil. The first part presents the effect of the oxidation of olive oil during storage. Then, lipid stability measurements are described in parallel with instrumentation and different analytical techniques that are used for this particular purpose. The next part presents some research publications that combine chemometrics and the study of lipid changes due to storage published in 2005–2021. Parameters such as exposure to light, air and various temperatures as well as different packaging materials were investigated to test olive oil stability during storage. The benefits of each chemometric method are provided as well as the overall significance of combining analytical techniques and chemometrics. Furthermore, the last part reflects on fraud in olive oil, and the most popular analytical techniques in the authenticity field are stated to highlight the importance of the authenticity of olive oil.
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spelling doaj.art-6888545889034a14b6f7c58131bb381f2023-11-23T15:14:14ZengMDPI AGBiomolecules2218-273X2022-08-01129118010.3390/biom12091180Recent Advances in Analytical Methods for the Detection of Olive Oil Oxidation Status during Storage along with Chemometrics, Authenticity and Fraud StudiesMaria Tarapoulouzi0Sofia Agriopoulou1Anastasios Koidis2Charalampos Proestos3Hesham Ali El Enshasy4Theodoros Varzakas5Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Science, University of Cyprus, P.O. Box 20537, Nicosia CY-1678, CyprusDepartment of Food Science and Technology, University of the Peloponnese, Antikalamos, 24100 Kalamata, GreeceInstitute for Global Food Security, School of Biological Science, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast BT9 5DL, Northern Ireland, UKFood Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, 15771 Athens, GreeceInstitute of Bioproduct Development (IBD), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Johor 81310, MalaysiaDepartment of Food Science and Technology, University of the Peloponnese, Antikalamos, 24100 Kalamata, GreeceOlive oil is considered to be a food of utmost importance, especially in the Mediterranean countries. The quality of olive oil must remain stable regarding authenticity and storage. This review paper emphasizes the detection of olive oil oxidation status or rancidity, the analytical techniques that are usually used, as well as the application and significance of chemometrics in the research of olive oil. The first part presents the effect of the oxidation of olive oil during storage. Then, lipid stability measurements are described in parallel with instrumentation and different analytical techniques that are used for this particular purpose. The next part presents some research publications that combine chemometrics and the study of lipid changes due to storage published in 2005–2021. Parameters such as exposure to light, air and various temperatures as well as different packaging materials were investigated to test olive oil stability during storage. The benefits of each chemometric method are provided as well as the overall significance of combining analytical techniques and chemometrics. Furthermore, the last part reflects on fraud in olive oil, and the most popular analytical techniques in the authenticity field are stated to highlight the importance of the authenticity of olive oil.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/12/9/1180olive oil oxidationanalytical methodschemometricsauthenticityfraud
spellingShingle Maria Tarapoulouzi
Sofia Agriopoulou
Anastasios Koidis
Charalampos Proestos
Hesham Ali El Enshasy
Theodoros Varzakas
Recent Advances in Analytical Methods for the Detection of Olive Oil Oxidation Status during Storage along with Chemometrics, Authenticity and Fraud Studies
Biomolecules
olive oil oxidation
analytical methods
chemometrics
authenticity
fraud
title Recent Advances in Analytical Methods for the Detection of Olive Oil Oxidation Status during Storage along with Chemometrics, Authenticity and Fraud Studies
title_full Recent Advances in Analytical Methods for the Detection of Olive Oil Oxidation Status during Storage along with Chemometrics, Authenticity and Fraud Studies
title_fullStr Recent Advances in Analytical Methods for the Detection of Olive Oil Oxidation Status during Storage along with Chemometrics, Authenticity and Fraud Studies
title_full_unstemmed Recent Advances in Analytical Methods for the Detection of Olive Oil Oxidation Status during Storage along with Chemometrics, Authenticity and Fraud Studies
title_short Recent Advances in Analytical Methods for the Detection of Olive Oil Oxidation Status during Storage along with Chemometrics, Authenticity and Fraud Studies
title_sort recent advances in analytical methods for the detection of olive oil oxidation status during storage along with chemometrics authenticity and fraud studies
topic olive oil oxidation
analytical methods
chemometrics
authenticity
fraud
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/12/9/1180
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