Large-Scale, High-Throughput Phenotyping of the Postharvest Storage Performance of ‘Rustenburg’ Navel Oranges and the Development of Shelf-Life Prediction Models

We conducted a large-scale, high-throughput phenotyping analysis of the effects of various pre-harvest and postharvest features on the quality of ‘Rustenburg’ navel oranges, in order to develop shelf-life prediction models to enable the use of the First Expired, First Out logistics strategy. The exa...

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Main Authors: Abiola Owoyemi, Ron Porat, Amnon Lichter, Adi Doron-Faigenboim, Omri Jovani, Noam Koenigstein, Yael Salzer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/13/1840
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author Abiola Owoyemi
Ron Porat
Amnon Lichter
Adi Doron-Faigenboim
Omri Jovani
Noam Koenigstein
Yael Salzer
author_facet Abiola Owoyemi
Ron Porat
Amnon Lichter
Adi Doron-Faigenboim
Omri Jovani
Noam Koenigstein
Yael Salzer
author_sort Abiola Owoyemi
collection DOAJ
description We conducted a large-scale, high-throughput phenotyping analysis of the effects of various pre-harvest and postharvest features on the quality of ‘Rustenburg’ navel oranges, in order to develop shelf-life prediction models to enable the use of the First Expired, First Out logistics strategy. The examined pre-harvest features included harvest time and yield, and the examined postharvest features included storage temperature, relative humidity during storage and duration of storage. All together, we evaluated 12,000 oranges (~4 tons) from six different orchards and conducted 170,576 measurements of 14 quality parameters. Storage time was found to be the most important feature affecting fruit quality, followed by storage temperature, harvest time, yield and humidity. The examined features significantly affected (<i>p</i> < 0.001) fruit weight loss, firmness, decay, color, peel damage, chilling injury, internal dryness, acidity, vitamin C and ethanol levels, and flavor and acceptance scores. Four regression models were evaluated for their ability to predict fruit quality based on pre-harvest and postharvest features. Extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) combined with a duplication approach was found to be the most effective approach. It allowed for the prediction of fruit-acceptance scores among the full data set, with a root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.217 and an R<sup>2</sup> of 0.891.
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spelling doaj.art-688974e8e6144615833107d1fba1178c2023-11-23T20:00:03ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582022-06-011113184010.3390/foods11131840Large-Scale, High-Throughput Phenotyping of the Postharvest Storage Performance of ‘Rustenburg’ Navel Oranges and the Development of Shelf-Life Prediction ModelsAbiola Owoyemi0Ron Porat1Amnon Lichter2Adi Doron-Faigenboim3Omri Jovani4Noam Koenigstein5Yael Salzer6Department of Postharvest Science of Fresh Produce, ARO, The Volcani Institute, Rishon LeZion 7528809, IsraelDepartment of Postharvest Science of Fresh Produce, ARO, The Volcani Institute, Rishon LeZion 7528809, IsraelDepartment of Postharvest Science of Fresh Produce, ARO, The Volcani Institute, Rishon LeZion 7528809, IsraelGenomics and Bioinformatics Unit, ARO, The Volcani Institute, Rishon LeZion 7528809, IsraelDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Tel Aviv University, P.O. Box 39040, Tel Aviv 6997801, IsraelDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Tel Aviv University, P.O. Box 39040, Tel Aviv 6997801, IsraelDepartment of Growing, Production and Environmental Engineering, ARO, The Volcani Institute, Rishon LeZion 7528809, IsraelWe conducted a large-scale, high-throughput phenotyping analysis of the effects of various pre-harvest and postharvest features on the quality of ‘Rustenburg’ navel oranges, in order to develop shelf-life prediction models to enable the use of the First Expired, First Out logistics strategy. The examined pre-harvest features included harvest time and yield, and the examined postharvest features included storage temperature, relative humidity during storage and duration of storage. All together, we evaluated 12,000 oranges (~4 tons) from six different orchards and conducted 170,576 measurements of 14 quality parameters. Storage time was found to be the most important feature affecting fruit quality, followed by storage temperature, harvest time, yield and humidity. The examined features significantly affected (<i>p</i> < 0.001) fruit weight loss, firmness, decay, color, peel damage, chilling injury, internal dryness, acidity, vitamin C and ethanol levels, and flavor and acceptance scores. Four regression models were evaluated for their ability to predict fruit quality based on pre-harvest and postharvest features. Extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) combined with a duplication approach was found to be the most effective approach. It allowed for the prediction of fruit-acceptance scores among the full data set, with a root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.217 and an R<sup>2</sup> of 0.891.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/13/1840citrusintelligent logisticsmodelingorangepostharvest
spellingShingle Abiola Owoyemi
Ron Porat
Amnon Lichter
Adi Doron-Faigenboim
Omri Jovani
Noam Koenigstein
Yael Salzer
Large-Scale, High-Throughput Phenotyping of the Postharvest Storage Performance of ‘Rustenburg’ Navel Oranges and the Development of Shelf-Life Prediction Models
Foods
citrus
intelligent logistics
modeling
orange
postharvest
title Large-Scale, High-Throughput Phenotyping of the Postharvest Storage Performance of ‘Rustenburg’ Navel Oranges and the Development of Shelf-Life Prediction Models
title_full Large-Scale, High-Throughput Phenotyping of the Postharvest Storage Performance of ‘Rustenburg’ Navel Oranges and the Development of Shelf-Life Prediction Models
title_fullStr Large-Scale, High-Throughput Phenotyping of the Postharvest Storage Performance of ‘Rustenburg’ Navel Oranges and the Development of Shelf-Life Prediction Models
title_full_unstemmed Large-Scale, High-Throughput Phenotyping of the Postharvest Storage Performance of ‘Rustenburg’ Navel Oranges and the Development of Shelf-Life Prediction Models
title_short Large-Scale, High-Throughput Phenotyping of the Postharvest Storage Performance of ‘Rustenburg’ Navel Oranges and the Development of Shelf-Life Prediction Models
title_sort large scale high throughput phenotyping of the postharvest storage performance of rustenburg navel oranges and the development of shelf life prediction models
topic citrus
intelligent logistics
modeling
orange
postharvest
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/13/1840
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