An Evolving Hypergraph Convolutional Network for the Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease

In the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD), the brain network analysis method is often used. The traditional network can only reflect the pairwise association between two brain regions, but ignore the higher-order relationship between them. Therefore, a brain network construction method based on h...

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Main Authors: Xinlei Wang, Junchang Xin, Zhongyang Wang, Chuangang Li, Zhiqiong Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/11/2632
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author Xinlei Wang
Junchang Xin
Zhongyang Wang
Chuangang Li
Zhiqiong Wang
author_facet Xinlei Wang
Junchang Xin
Zhongyang Wang
Chuangang Li
Zhiqiong Wang
author_sort Xinlei Wang
collection DOAJ
description In the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD), the brain network analysis method is often used. The traditional network can only reflect the pairwise association between two brain regions, but ignore the higher-order relationship between them. Therefore, a brain network construction method based on hypergraph, called hyperbrain network, is adopted. The brain network constructed by the conventional static hyperbrain network cannot reflect the dynamic changes in brain activity. Based on this, the construction of a dynamic hyperbrain network is proposed. In addition, graph convolutional networks also play a huge role in AD diagnosis. Therefore, an evolving hypergraph convolutional network for the dynamic hyperbrain network is proposed, and the attention mechanism is added to further enhance the ability of representation learning, and then it is used for the aided diagnosis of AD. The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively improve the accuracy of AD diagnosis up to 99.09%, which is a 0.3 percent improvement over the best existing methods.
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spelling doaj.art-688f889deea842e3a2f378af9fd43f8e2023-11-24T04:18:24ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182022-10-011211263210.3390/diagnostics12112632An Evolving Hypergraph Convolutional Network for the Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s DiseaseXinlei Wang0Junchang Xin1Zhongyang Wang2Chuangang Li3Zhiqiong Wang4School of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169, ChinaCollege of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169, ChinaCollege of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169, ChinaIn the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD), the brain network analysis method is often used. The traditional network can only reflect the pairwise association between two brain regions, but ignore the higher-order relationship between them. Therefore, a brain network construction method based on hypergraph, called hyperbrain network, is adopted. The brain network constructed by the conventional static hyperbrain network cannot reflect the dynamic changes in brain activity. Based on this, the construction of a dynamic hyperbrain network is proposed. In addition, graph convolutional networks also play a huge role in AD diagnosis. Therefore, an evolving hypergraph convolutional network for the dynamic hyperbrain network is proposed, and the attention mechanism is added to further enhance the ability of representation learning, and then it is used for the aided diagnosis of AD. The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively improve the accuracy of AD diagnosis up to 99.09%, which is a 0.3 percent improvement over the best existing methods.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/11/2632Alzheimer’s diseasehyperbrain networkevolving hypergraph convolutional networkattention mechanism
spellingShingle Xinlei Wang
Junchang Xin
Zhongyang Wang
Chuangang Li
Zhiqiong Wang
An Evolving Hypergraph Convolutional Network for the Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease
Diagnostics
Alzheimer’s disease
hyperbrain network
evolving hypergraph convolutional network
attention mechanism
title An Evolving Hypergraph Convolutional Network for the Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease
title_full An Evolving Hypergraph Convolutional Network for the Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease
title_fullStr An Evolving Hypergraph Convolutional Network for the Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease
title_full_unstemmed An Evolving Hypergraph Convolutional Network for the Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease
title_short An Evolving Hypergraph Convolutional Network for the Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease
title_sort evolving hypergraph convolutional network for the diagnosis of alzheimer s disease
topic Alzheimer’s disease
hyperbrain network
evolving hypergraph convolutional network
attention mechanism
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/11/2632
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