Moderating effects of smoking and drinking on the relationship between biological rhythm and psychological health and gender differences among adolescents

Abstract Objectives To determine whether smoking and drinking moderate the correlation between biological rhythm and mental health and the role of gender differences in these moderating effects. Methods Adolescents from three cities, all twelve middle schools (N = 7,986), named Shenzhen, Nanchang an...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jiaojiao Wang, Yang Xie, Huiqiong Xu, Yuhui Wan, Fangbiao Tao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-10-01
Series:BMC Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-023-05253-2

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