Graphene Oxide as a Collagen Modifier of Amniotic Membrane and Burnt Skin

Anna Pielesz,1 Czesław Ślusarczyk,1 Marta Sieradzka,1 Tomasz Kukulski,1 Dorota Biniaś,1 Ryszard Fryczkowski,1 Rafał Bobiński,2 Wioletta Waksmańska2 1University of Bielsko-Biała, Faculty of Materials, Civil and Environmental...

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Main Authors: Pielesz A, Ślusarczyk C, Sieradzka M, Kukulski T, Biniaś D, Fryczkowski R, Bobiński R, Waksmańska W
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2021-12-01
Series:Nanotechnology, Science and Applications
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/graphene-oxide-as-a-collagen-modifier-of-amniotic-membrane-and-burnt-s-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-NSA
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author Pielesz A
Ślusarczyk C
Sieradzka M
Kukulski T
Biniaś D
Fryczkowski R
Bobiński R
Waksmańska W
author_facet Pielesz A
Ślusarczyk C
Sieradzka M
Kukulski T
Biniaś D
Fryczkowski R
Bobiński R
Waksmańska W
author_sort Pielesz A
collection DOAJ
description Anna Pielesz,1 Czesław Ślusarczyk,1 Marta Sieradzka,1 Tomasz Kukulski,1 Dorota Biniaś,1 Ryszard Fryczkowski,1 Rafał Bobiński,2 Wioletta Waksmańska2 1University of Bielsko-Biała, Faculty of Materials, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Bielsko-Biała, 43-300, Poland; 2University of Bielsko-Biała, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bielsko-Biała, 43-300, PolandCorrespondence: Anna PieleszUniversity of Bielsko-Biała, 2 Ulica Willowa, Bielsko-Biała 43-300, Poland, Tel +48 33 827-9114Fax +48 33 8279355Email apielesz@ath.bielsko.plIntroduction: The aim of this interdisciplinary study was to answer the question of whether active antioxidants as graphene oxide (GO), sodium ascorbate, and L-ascorbic acid modify at a molecular and supramolecular level the tissue of pathological amnion and the necrotic eschar degraded in thermal burn. We propose new solutions of modifiers based on GO that will become innovative ingredients to be used in transplants (amnion) and enhance regeneration of epidermis degraded in thermal burn.Methods: A Nicolet 6700 spectrophotometer with Omnic software and the EasiDiff diffusion accessory were used in FTIR spectroscopic analysis. A Nicolet Magna-IR 860 spectrometer with an FT Raman accessory was used to record the Raman spectra of the samples. The surface of the samples was examined using a Phenom ProX scanning electron microscope with an energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy detector to diagnose and illustrate morphological effects on skin and amnion samples. SAXS measurements were carried out with a compact Kratky camera equipped with the SWAXS optical system.Results: Characterisation of amide I–III regions, important for molecular structure, on both FTIR and FTR spectra revealed distinct shifts, testifying to organization of protein structure after GO modification. A wide lipid band associated with ester-group vibrations in phospholipids of cell membranes and vibrations of the carbonyl group of GO in the 1,790– 1,720 cm− 1 band were observed in the spectra of thermally degraded and GO-modified epidermis and pathological amnion. SAXS studies revealed that GO caused a significant change in the structure of the burnt skin, but its influence on the structure of the amnion was weak.Conclusion: Modification of burn-damaged epidermis and pathological amnion by means of GO results in stabilization and regeneration of tissue at the level of molecular (FTIR, FTR) and supramolecular (SAXS) interactions.Keywords: amnion, burned skin, graphene oxide, FTIR and FTR, SAXS, SEM
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spelling doaj.art-6891a388dbde4ee7b172597ac561c8372022-12-21T23:17:09ZengDove Medical PressNanotechnology, Science and Applications1177-89032021-12-01Volume 1422123571264Graphene Oxide as a Collagen Modifier of Amniotic Membrane and Burnt SkinPielesz AŚlusarczyk CSieradzka MKukulski TBiniaś DFryczkowski RBobiński RWaksmańska WAnna Pielesz,1 Czesław Ślusarczyk,1 Marta Sieradzka,1 Tomasz Kukulski,1 Dorota Biniaś,1 Ryszard Fryczkowski,1 Rafał Bobiński,2 Wioletta Waksmańska2 1University of Bielsko-Biała, Faculty of Materials, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Bielsko-Biała, 43-300, Poland; 2University of Bielsko-Biała, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bielsko-Biała, 43-300, PolandCorrespondence: Anna PieleszUniversity of Bielsko-Biała, 2 Ulica Willowa, Bielsko-Biała 43-300, Poland, Tel +48 33 827-9114Fax +48 33 8279355Email apielesz@ath.bielsko.plIntroduction: The aim of this interdisciplinary study was to answer the question of whether active antioxidants as graphene oxide (GO), sodium ascorbate, and L-ascorbic acid modify at a molecular and supramolecular level the tissue of pathological amnion and the necrotic eschar degraded in thermal burn. We propose new solutions of modifiers based on GO that will become innovative ingredients to be used in transplants (amnion) and enhance regeneration of epidermis degraded in thermal burn.Methods: A Nicolet 6700 spectrophotometer with Omnic software and the EasiDiff diffusion accessory were used in FTIR spectroscopic analysis. A Nicolet Magna-IR 860 spectrometer with an FT Raman accessory was used to record the Raman spectra of the samples. The surface of the samples was examined using a Phenom ProX scanning electron microscope with an energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy detector to diagnose and illustrate morphological effects on skin and amnion samples. SAXS measurements were carried out with a compact Kratky camera equipped with the SWAXS optical system.Results: Characterisation of amide I–III regions, important for molecular structure, on both FTIR and FTR spectra revealed distinct shifts, testifying to organization of protein structure after GO modification. A wide lipid band associated with ester-group vibrations in phospholipids of cell membranes and vibrations of the carbonyl group of GO in the 1,790– 1,720 cm− 1 band were observed in the spectra of thermally degraded and GO-modified epidermis and pathological amnion. SAXS studies revealed that GO caused a significant change in the structure of the burnt skin, but its influence on the structure of the amnion was weak.Conclusion: Modification of burn-damaged epidermis and pathological amnion by means of GO results in stabilization and regeneration of tissue at the level of molecular (FTIR, FTR) and supramolecular (SAXS) interactions.Keywords: amnion, burned skin, graphene oxide, FTIR and FTR, SAXS, SEMhttps://www.dovepress.com/graphene-oxide-as-a-collagen-modifier-of-amniotic-membrane-and-burnt-s-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-NSAamnionburn skingraphene oxideftir and ftrsaxssem
spellingShingle Pielesz A
Ślusarczyk C
Sieradzka M
Kukulski T
Biniaś D
Fryczkowski R
Bobiński R
Waksmańska W
Graphene Oxide as a Collagen Modifier of Amniotic Membrane and Burnt Skin
Nanotechnology, Science and Applications
amnion
burn skin
graphene oxide
ftir and ftr
saxs
sem
title Graphene Oxide as a Collagen Modifier of Amniotic Membrane and Burnt Skin
title_full Graphene Oxide as a Collagen Modifier of Amniotic Membrane and Burnt Skin
title_fullStr Graphene Oxide as a Collagen Modifier of Amniotic Membrane and Burnt Skin
title_full_unstemmed Graphene Oxide as a Collagen Modifier of Amniotic Membrane and Burnt Skin
title_short Graphene Oxide as a Collagen Modifier of Amniotic Membrane and Burnt Skin
title_sort graphene oxide as a collagen modifier of amniotic membrane and burnt skin
topic amnion
burn skin
graphene oxide
ftir and ftr
saxs
sem
url https://www.dovepress.com/graphene-oxide-as-a-collagen-modifier-of-amniotic-membrane-and-burnt-s-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-NSA
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AT slusarczykc grapheneoxideasacollagenmodifierofamnioticmembraneandburntskin
AT sieradzkam grapheneoxideasacollagenmodifierofamnioticmembraneandburntskin
AT kukulskit grapheneoxideasacollagenmodifierofamnioticmembraneandburntskin
AT biniasd grapheneoxideasacollagenmodifierofamnioticmembraneandburntskin
AT fryczkowskir grapheneoxideasacollagenmodifierofamnioticmembraneandburntskin
AT bobinskir grapheneoxideasacollagenmodifierofamnioticmembraneandburntskin
AT waksmanskaw grapheneoxideasacollagenmodifierofamnioticmembraneandburntskin