Polysaccharide-based biopolymer hydrogels for heavy metal detection and adsorption

Background: With rapid development in agriculture and industry, water polluted with heavy metallic ions has come to be a serious problem. Adsorption-based methods are simple, efficient, and broadly used to eliminate heavy metals. Conventional adsorption materials have the problems of secondary envir...

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Main Authors: Chenxi Zhao, Guangyang Liu, Qiyue Tan, Mingkun Gao, Ge Chen, Xiaodong Huang, Xiaomin Xu, Lingyun Li, Jing Wang, Yaowei Zhang, Donghui Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-02-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090123222001011
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author Chenxi Zhao
Guangyang Liu
Qiyue Tan
Mingkun Gao
Ge Chen
Xiaodong Huang
Xiaomin Xu
Lingyun Li
Jing Wang
Yaowei Zhang
Donghui Xu
author_facet Chenxi Zhao
Guangyang Liu
Qiyue Tan
Mingkun Gao
Ge Chen
Xiaodong Huang
Xiaomin Xu
Lingyun Li
Jing Wang
Yaowei Zhang
Donghui Xu
author_sort Chenxi Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Background: With rapid development in agriculture and industry, water polluted with heavy metallic ions has come to be a serious problem. Adsorption-based methods are simple, efficient, and broadly used to eliminate heavy metals. Conventional adsorption materials have the problems of secondary environmental contamination. Hydrogels are considered effective adsorbents, and those prepared from biopolymers are biocompatible, biodegradable, non-toxic, safe to handle, and increasingly used to adsorb heavy metal ions. Aim of review: The natural origin and easy degradability of biopolymer hydrogels make them potential for development in environmental remediation. Its water absorption capacity enables it to efficiently adsorb various pollutants in the aqueous environment, and its internal pore channels increase the specific surface area for adsorption, which can provide abundant active binding sites for heavy metal ions through chemical modification. Key scientific concept of review: As the most representative of biopolymer hydrogels, polysaccharide-based hydrogels are diverse, physically and chemically stable, and can undergo complex chemical modifications to enhance their performance, thus exhibiting superior ability to remove contaminants. This review summarizes the preparation methods of hydrogels, followed by a discussion of the main categories and applications of polysaccharide-based biopolymer hydrogels.
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spelling doaj.art-6894235a42ae474394f38699e4af4b932023-02-01T04:25:39ZengElsevierJournal of Advanced Research2090-12322023-02-01445370Polysaccharide-based biopolymer hydrogels for heavy metal detection and adsorptionChenxi Zhao0Guangyang Liu1Qiyue Tan2Mingkun Gao3Ge Chen4Xiaodong Huang5Xiaomin Xu6Lingyun Li7Jing Wang8Yaowei Zhang9Donghui Xu10Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Vegetables Quality and Safety Control, Ministry of Agriculture of China, Beijing 100081, People’s Republic of China; College of Horticulture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, People’s Republic of ChinaInstitute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Vegetables Quality and Safety Control, Ministry of Agriculture of China, Beijing 100081, People’s Republic of China; Corresponding authors.Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Vegetables Quality and Safety Control, Ministry of Agriculture of China, Beijing 100081, People’s Republic of China; College of Horticulture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, People’s Republic of ChinaInstitute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Vegetables Quality and Safety Control, Ministry of Agriculture of China, Beijing 100081, People’s Republic of ChinaInstitute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Vegetables Quality and Safety Control, Ministry of Agriculture of China, Beijing 100081, People’s Republic of ChinaInstitute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Vegetables Quality and Safety Control, Ministry of Agriculture of China, Beijing 100081, People’s Republic of ChinaInstitute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Vegetables Quality and Safety Control, Ministry of Agriculture of China, Beijing 100081, People’s Republic of ChinaInstitute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Vegetables Quality and Safety Control, Ministry of Agriculture of China, Beijing 100081, People’s Republic of ChinaInstitute of Quality Standard and Testing Technology for Agro Products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Agrifood Safety and Quality, Ministry of Agriculture of China, Beijing 100081, People’s Republic of ChinaCollege of Horticulture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, People’s Republic of China; Corresponding authors.Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Vegetables Quality and Safety Control, Ministry of Agriculture of China, Beijing 100081, People’s Republic of China; Corresponding authors.Background: With rapid development in agriculture and industry, water polluted with heavy metallic ions has come to be a serious problem. Adsorption-based methods are simple, efficient, and broadly used to eliminate heavy metals. Conventional adsorption materials have the problems of secondary environmental contamination. Hydrogels are considered effective adsorbents, and those prepared from biopolymers are biocompatible, biodegradable, non-toxic, safe to handle, and increasingly used to adsorb heavy metal ions. Aim of review: The natural origin and easy degradability of biopolymer hydrogels make them potential for development in environmental remediation. Its water absorption capacity enables it to efficiently adsorb various pollutants in the aqueous environment, and its internal pore channels increase the specific surface area for adsorption, which can provide abundant active binding sites for heavy metal ions through chemical modification. Key scientific concept of review: As the most representative of biopolymer hydrogels, polysaccharide-based hydrogels are diverse, physically and chemically stable, and can undergo complex chemical modifications to enhance their performance, thus exhibiting superior ability to remove contaminants. This review summarizes the preparation methods of hydrogels, followed by a discussion of the main categories and applications of polysaccharide-based biopolymer hydrogels.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090123222001011BiopolymersHydrogelsHeavy metal ionAdsorption
spellingShingle Chenxi Zhao
Guangyang Liu
Qiyue Tan
Mingkun Gao
Ge Chen
Xiaodong Huang
Xiaomin Xu
Lingyun Li
Jing Wang
Yaowei Zhang
Donghui Xu
Polysaccharide-based biopolymer hydrogels for heavy metal detection and adsorption
Journal of Advanced Research
Biopolymers
Hydrogels
Heavy metal ion
Adsorption
title Polysaccharide-based biopolymer hydrogels for heavy metal detection and adsorption
title_full Polysaccharide-based biopolymer hydrogels for heavy metal detection and adsorption
title_fullStr Polysaccharide-based biopolymer hydrogels for heavy metal detection and adsorption
title_full_unstemmed Polysaccharide-based biopolymer hydrogels for heavy metal detection and adsorption
title_short Polysaccharide-based biopolymer hydrogels for heavy metal detection and adsorption
title_sort polysaccharide based biopolymer hydrogels for heavy metal detection and adsorption
topic Biopolymers
Hydrogels
Heavy metal ion
Adsorption
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090123222001011
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